Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day 2025: Celebrating the Land of the Rising Sun

Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day, also known as Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day, is a significant occasion in the state’s history. Observed annually on February 20th, this day marks Arunachal Pradesh’s transition from a Union Territory to a full-fledged state in 1987. The state is famously known as the Land of the Rising Sun as it is the first region in India to receive sunlight. Located in the northeastern part of India, Arunachal Pradesh shares international borders with Bhutan, China, and Myanmar, making it a strategically vital state for India.

The celebration of Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day 2025 is set to take place with great enthusiasm across the state. This event honors the cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical significance of Arunachal Pradesh while reflecting on its journey of progress and development over the years.

History of Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day

The journey of Arunachal Pradesh towards statehood was shaped by various historical events and administrative reforms.

• 1826: The Treaty of Yandaboo brought the region under British control following the First Anglo-Burmese War.
• 1838: The region was officially designated as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) for administrative purposes.
• 1914: The Shimla Treaty defined the boundary between Tibet and NEFA, with recognition from China, Tibet, and British rulers.
• 1947: After India gained independence, NEFA was placed under the administrative jurisdiction of Assam.
• 1972: NEFA was officially renamed Arunachal Pradesh and granted the status of a Union Territory.
• 1987: On February 20, 1987, Arunachal Pradesh became the 24th state of India under the State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, passed through the 55th Constitutional Amendment.

Significance of Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day

Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day serves as a moment of pride for the people of the state. It is an opportunity to reflect on the struggles and achievements of the people in their journey toward statehood. The day also recognizes the cultural richness and contributions of Arunachal Pradesh to the Indian subcontinent.

Key Aspects of the Celebration:

• Honoring the contributions of leaders who played a crucial role in the state’s development.
• Cultural performances and parades showcasing the diverse traditions of Arunachal Pradesh.
• Official ceremonies and speeches highlighting the state’s growth and achievements.
• Community gatherings and festivals to foster unity among the people.

Interesting Facts About Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and diverse cultures. Here are some fascinating facts about the state:

Geographical & Demographic Features:

• Largest State in the Northeast: Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in Northeast India, covering an area of 83,743 square kilometers.
• Lowest Population Density: With just 13 persons per square kilometer, Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density in India.
• First Sunrise in India: The village of Dong in Arunachal Pradesh is the first place in India to receive sunlight, earning it the name “Land of Dawn-lit Mountains.”

Biodiversity & Environment:

• Rich Biodiversity: Over 82% of Arunachal Pradesh is covered with evergreen forests, making it one of the most ecologically diverse regions in India.
• National Parks: The state is home to famous national parks, including Namdapha National Park and Mouling National Park.
• Highest Peak: Kangto, standing at 7,090 meters (23,261 feet), is the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh.

Cultural & Historical Significance:

• Home to 26 Major Tribes: Arunachal Pradesh has a vibrant tribal culture, consisting of over 100 sub-tribes, each with its own unique traditions and customs.
• Tawang Monastery: It is India’s largest monastery and the second-largest Buddhist monastery in the world.

Celebrations of Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day 2025

The celebrations for Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day 2025 include various official events, cultural programs, and public festivities.

Major Highlights:

State-Level Celebrations:

• Ceremonial functions held in Itanagar, the state capital.
• Speeches by political leaders and dignitaries highlighting the state’s progress.
• Awards and honors presented to individuals for their contributions to Arunachal Pradesh.

Cultural Programs:

• Traditional folk dances and music performances by various tribal communities.
• Exhibitions showcasing Arunachal Pradesh’s history, crafts, and traditions.

Public Gatherings and Festivals:

• Community feasts featuring traditional Arunachali cuisine.
• Sports events and competitions held in different districts.

Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day 2025 – Summary

Category	Details
Why in News?	Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day 2025 is being celebrated on February 20, marking the state’s transition from a Union Territory to a full-fledged state in 1987.
Historical Background	– 1826: Treaty of Yandaboo brought the region under British control. – 1914: Shimla Treaty defined the boundary between Tibet and NEFA. – 1972: NEFA was renamed Arunachal Pradesh and made a Union Territory. – 1987: Arunachal Pradesh became India’s 24th state under the 55th Constitutional Amendment.
Significance	– Celebrates Arunachal Pradesh’s journey towards statehood. – Recognizes its cultural heritage and historical importance. – Highlights contributions of leaders and people in the state’s development.
Key Celebrations	– State-Level Events: Official ceremonies in Itanagar, speeches by dignitaries, awards for contributions. – Cultural Programs: Traditional folk dances, music performances, exhibitions. – Public Festivities: Community feasts, sports events, and district-level celebrations.
Interesting Facts	– Largest NE State: Covers 83,743 sq. km. – Lowest Population Density: 13 persons per sq. km. – First Sunrise in India: Dong village receives India’s first sunlight. – Biodiversity: 82% forest cover, home to Namdapha & Mouling National Parks. – Cultural Diversity: 26 major tribes, over 100 sub-tribes. – Tawang Monastery: India’s largest and world’s second-largest Buddhist monastery.