Australia Appoints First Anti-Slavery Commissioner to Combat Modern Slavery

In a landmark move, Australia has appointed its first Anti-Slavery Commissioner, Chris Evans, who will serve a five-year term starting in December 2024. The position is designed to strengthen efforts across the government, business, and society to combat modern slavery, which includes human trafficking, forced labour, and deceptive recruiting. The move is in line with the Albanese Government’s commitment to address modern slavery, with a focus on victim support, raising awareness, and improving business accountability in supply chains.

Role of the Anti-Slavery Commissioner

Chris Evans, a former senator and human rights advocate, will lead the charge against modern slavery in Australia. His work will include strengthening legislative responses and collaborating with civil society to address exploitation. Evans previously served as CEO of Walk Free’s Global Freedom Network, playing a key role in the introduction of Australia’s Modern Slavery Act 2018. The appointment is a response to the estimated 41,000 people living in modern slavery in the country, as reported by the Walk Free Global Slavery Index.

Addressing Modern Slavery and Its Impact

Modern slavery is defined as a range of exploitative practices, including forced marriage, debt bondage, and human trafficking. According to a report from the Anti-Slavery Commissioner in New South Wales, an estimated 16,400 individuals are trapped in modern slavery in the state alone. Temporary migrant workers, especially those under the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme, are particularly vulnerable to exploitation, including forced labour and sexual servitude.

Government Commitment and Budget Allocation

The Albanese Government has committed $8 million over four years in the 2023-24 Budget to support the Anti-Slavery Commissioner’s establishment and operations. This financial backing aims to ensure effective implementation of the Modern Slavery Act and the development of new reforms to combat exploitation, particularly in industries like agriculture, horticulture, and meat processing.

Growing Concern Over Exploitative Practices in PALM Scheme

A significant focus is on the PALM scheme, where thousands of migrant workers face abuse, including debt bondage and harsh working conditions. Reports indicate that many workers disengage from the program due to exploitative practices, leaving them without rights or access to basic services. Pacific governments, including those from Fiji and Samoa, have raised concerns over the welfare of workers involved in these programs, prompting Australian officials to explore further reforms.

The Road Ahead

The Anti-Slavery Commissioner’s appointment is a crucial step in addressing the growing issue of modern slavery in Australia. Evans will play a key role in leading reforms and implementing strategies to safeguard vulnerable workers, particularly within the PALM scheme, and ensure that exploitation is eradicated from Australian industries. The government remains committed to tackling modern slavery and supporting victims and survivors.

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