Banaras Shehnai Get Recognition of GI Tag

The recent conferment of the Geographical Indication (GI) tag to the Banaras Shehnai is a landmark recognition of India’s rich intangible cultural heritage. Known worldwide through Ustad Bismillah Khan, the shehnai is not just an instrument but a symbol of spiritual and ceremonial music. For the traditional artisans of Varanasi (Kashi), the GI tag is not merely an official certificate—it is a deeply emotional and cultural validation of their legacy, commitment, and craftsmanship spanning generations.

Key Highlights

About the Banaras Shehnai

• Musical Instrument: Traditional wind instrument with sacred and ceremonial significance.
• Origin: Varanasi (Banaras), Uttar Pradesh.
• Cultural Value: Played in temples, at weddings, on ghats, and in classical performances.

GI Tag and Recognition

• Awarded By: Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• Received On Behalf of Artisans By: Ramesh Kumar, a 4th-generation shehnai-maker.
• Significance: Protects and promotes the authenticity of Banaras Shehnai as a unique product of its geography and heritage.

Role of Ustad Bismillah Khan

• Elevated the shehnai to global recognition.
• Native of Varanasi, considered the face of Banaras Shehnai.
• Played a major role in bringing classical attention to the instrument.

Artisan Craftsmanship

• Materials Used: Sheesham and Sagwan wood.
• Reed Sourced From: Dumraon, Bihar.
• Time to Make: 2–3 days per instrument.
• Process: Involves precise mathematical calculations for tonal accuracy.
• Emotion and Philosophy: Treated as a sacred creation rather than a commercial product.