Bhai Dooj, a cherished Hindu festival, symbolizes the deep emotional bond between brothers and sisters. Falling just after Diwali, it is a time for familial affection, traditions, and blessings. In 2025, Bhai Dooj will be celebrated on Thursday, October 23, across various parts of India under different regional names such as Bhau Beej in Maharashtra and Bhai Phonta in West Bengal. This article explores the date, shubh muhurat, mythological background, and cultural importance of Bhai Dooj 2025.
Date and Shubh Muhurat of Bhai Dooj 2025
- Bhai Dooj falls on the Dwitiya Tithi (second lunar day) of the Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight) in the Hindu month of Kartik.
- In 2025, the Dwitiya Tithi begins on October 22 at 8:16 PM and ends on October 23 at 10:46 PM.
- The most auspicious time for performing the tilak ceremony is during the Aparahna period, from 1:13 PM to 3:28 PM on October 23.
- During this time, sisters perform rituals including applying tilak, offering sweets, and praying for their brothers’ well-being.
Historical and Mythological Background
- The origin of Bhai Dooj is associated with the mythological story of Lord Yama (the god of death) and his sister Yamuna.
- According to legend, Yamuna invited her brother to visit her on Dwitiya.
- Yama obliged, and she welcomed him with a tilak, aarti, and feast. Deeply touched, Yama granted her a boon that any brother who receives tilak and blessings from his sister on this day would enjoy a long and prosperous life.
- This touching tale is central to the festival’s essence: a sister’s love can protect and bless her brother.
Regional Variations and Rituals
Although celebrated nationwide, Bhai Dooj rituals differ across regions,
- In North India, sisters perform aarti, apply tilak, and often cook festive meals.
- In Maharashtra, the festival is known as Bhau Beej, and involves rituals and the exchange of gifts.
- In West Bengal, it’s called Bhai Phonta, with elaborate tilak ceremonies and sacred chants.
- Common to all is the ritual of tilak, symbolizing protection, prayer, and goodwill. Siblings exchange sweets and gifts, and families come together to strengthen bonds.
Why Bhai Dooj Matters
- In a fast-paced world, Bhai Dooj reinforces traditional values like family unity, sibling respect, and mutual care.
- The celebration reflects the belief that love and prayers from a sister can offer divine protection to her brother.
- It is also a reminder of cultural continuity and the emotional richness of Indian festivals.
- For exam aspirants, remembering the date, rituals, mythological origin, and regional names of Bhai Dooj can be helpful for both static GK and current affairs sections.