Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, India, is a vibrant and historically rich metropolis situated near the center of the state. Nestled on the banks of the Gomti River, approximately 45 miles northeast of Kanpur, Lucknow holds a special place in the heart of India. known as the city of ‘Nawabs,’ it serves as both a cultural hub and the administrative headquarters of the state. This article delves into the geographical details, historical significance, climate, cuisine and notable landmarks that make Lucknow a captivating destination.
Lucknow is strategically positioned, bordered by Barabanki to the east, Unnao to the west, Raebareli to the south and Sitarpur and Hardoi to the north. Sitting at an elevation of 123 meters above sea level, Lucknow covers an area of approximately 402 square km. The city is surrounded by multiple states, adding to its diverse and dynamic character.
Lucknow’s historical journey dates back to 1528 when it fell under the rule of Babur, the first Mughal ruler of India. Later, under Akbar, it became part of Oudh province. The turning point came in 1775 when Asaf al-Dawlah, the nawab of Oudh, shifted his capital from Faizabad to Lucknow. The city witnessed the tumultuous events of the Indian Mutiny in 1857 when British commissioner Sir Henry Lawrence and European residents were besieged for months.
Lucknow enjoys a favorable climate throughout the year. Summers see temperatures ranging from 38 to 40 degrees Celsius, while winters bring milder temperatures around 15 degrees Celsius. This temperate climate makes Lucknow an inviting destination for visitors, allowing them to explore the city comfortably year-round.
The culinary scene in Lucknow is a delight for food enthusiasts. Renowned for its special dishes, the city’s royal chefs excel in preparing a variety of delectable offerings, including Kebabs, kormas, kaliya, kulchas, Sheermal, Roomali Roti and the iconic Lucknawi Biryani. These mouthwatering dishes are an integral part of Lucknow’s cultural identity.
The city is graced by two main rivers, the Gomti and Sai, which contribute to Lucknow’s scenic beauty. The fertile soil along these rivers supports the cultivation of crops such as wheat, rice, field, pea and sugarcane, showcasing the agricultural significance of the region.
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Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, India, is a vibrant and historically rich metropolis situated near the center of the state.
The city is graced by two main rivers, the Gomti and Sai, which contribute to Lucknow’s scenic beauty.
The original name of Lucknow was Lakshmanpur, popularly known as Lakhanpur or Lachmanpur.
Lakhimpur Kheri is the largest district in Uttar Pradesh, India, on the border with Nepal. Its administrative capital is the city of Lakhimpur. Lakhimpur Kheri district is a part of Lucknow division, with a total area of 7,680 square kilometres (2,970 sq mi).
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