Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary: Location, Species, and Latest Developments

The Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam has recently come into focus due to successful community-led conservation efforts that have restored wild honey bee colonies and revitalised the surrounding ecosystem. This initiative highlights how local participation can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation while supporting ecological balance.

Latest News: Community-Led Conservation Success

Local communities around Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary have actively worked to:

  • Restore wild honey bee colonies
  • Protect natural nesting sites
  • Reduce habitat disturbance

The revival of honey bees has had a positive cascading effect on the ecosystem, improving pollination, strengthening forest regeneration, and supporting other wildlife species. This initiative is being seen as a model of sustainable conservation, combining livelihood awareness with environmental protection.

About Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Location: Kokrajhar and Dhubri districts, Assam
  • Area: 45.5 square kilometres
  • Terrain: Hilly landscape with dense forest cover
  • Established: Declared a wildlife sanctuary to protect regional biodiversity

Chakrashila is particularly famous as the second protected habitat for the endangered golden langur in India.

Ecological Significance

Golden Langur Habitat

  • Home to over 600 golden langurs
  • One of the most important conservation sites for this endangered primate
  • The species is endemic to parts of Assam and Bhutan

This makes Chakrashila a highly exam-relevant protected area, often asked in relation to endangered species.

Important Wetlands

Two lakes are integral to the sanctuary’s ecosystem:

  • Dheer Beel
  • Diplai Beel

These water bodies:

  • Support aquatic biodiversity
  • Help maintain local microclimates
  • Provide drinking and feeding grounds for wildlife

Flora of Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

The sanctuary supports diverse forest types:

  • Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Mixed deciduous forests
  • Semi-evergreen forests

Sal (Shorea robusta) is the dominant tree species, playing a vital role in maintaining forest structure and supporting wildlife habitats.

Fauna of Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

Mammals

The sanctuary hosts a wide range of wildlife, including:

  • Elephant
  • Tiger
  • Leopard
  • Clouded leopard
  • Gaur
  • Sambar deer
  • Barking deer

Bird Species

Chakrashila is also an important bird habitat, housing several rare and endangered species such as:

  • Bengal Florican (Endangered)
  • Great Hornbill
  • White-winged Wood Duck (Endangered)

This makes the sanctuary significant for both mammalian and avian conservation.

Why Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary Is Important for Exams

  • Second protected habitat of the golden langur
  • Example of community-led conservation
  • Presence of important wetlands (Beels)
  • Rich biodiversity with endangered species
  • Located in Assam, a biodiversity hotspot region
Sumit Arora

As a team lead and current affairs writer at Adda247, I am responsible for researching and producing engaging, informative content designed to assist candidates in preparing for national and state-level competitive government exams. I specialize in crafting insightful articles that keep aspirants updated on the latest trends and developments in current affairs. With a strong emphasis on educational excellence, my goal is to equip readers with the knowledge and confidence needed to excel in their exams. Through well-researched and thoughtfully written content, I strive to guide and support candidates on their journey to success.

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