China recently announced a new territorial sea baseline in the northern part of the Gulf of Tonkin, shared with Vietnam, sparking concerns about potential impacts on existing agreements and regional stability.
Introduction of New Baseline: China disclosed seven base points forming the baseline for its sovereignty claims in the Gulf of Tonkin, also known as Beibu Gulf.
Assurance of No Harm: China’s Foreign Ministry assured that the new baseline wouldn’t harm Vietnam’s interests or those of other nations.
National Sovereignty: China views the delineation as exercising national sovereignty and jurisdiction.
Economic Development: China sees the delineation as supporting economic development in provinces and regions along the northern Beibu Gulf.
Foundation for Maritime Claims: The baseline establishes maritime jurisdiction claims and signifies the outermost boundary of national land territory.
Previous Announcements: China had previously announced territorial sea baselines for other regions, completing its disclosures with this recent delineation.
Existing Agreements: Concerns arise regarding potential impacts on the 2000 demarcation agreement between Vietnam and China.
Economic Interests: Vietnam’s economic interests could be affected if China pushes for renegotiation of agreements.
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