India, known for its cultural heritage, rich history, and glorious traditions, attracts foreign tourists every year to explore and understand its diverse facets. Currently, India comprises 28 states and 8 Union Territories, housing over 7000 cities, each with its own unique story and significance. Some cities have successfully made a global mark, contributing to their recognition worldwide.
Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated across most cities in India with a festive atmosphere of fireworks. From children to young enthusiasts, many are seen indulging in the joy of lighting firecrackers. Weeks before the festival, the purchase of firecrackers begins in earnest. However, due to concerns over pollution, some cities have imposed restrictions on their use.
In the southern part of Tamil Nadu state, within the Virudhunagar district, lies the city of Shivakashi, often referred to as the ‘City of Firecrackers’ in India. This city is renowned throughout the country for the vibrant display of fireworks seen during Diwali and other auspicious occasions.
Shivakashi has earned its nickname due to being the capital of the fireworks industry in India. It hosts over 8000 small and large factories, contributing approximately 90% of the country’s fireworks production. This industrial prominence has firmly established Shivakashi’s identity as the hub of fireworks manufacturing.
Shivakashi is also known as the city of three industries. Primarily recognized for fireworks manufacturing, it is also a significant center for offset printing presses and safety matches production. The city’s contribution to safety matches production in India amounts to nearly 80%, showcasing its industrial diversity and economic significance.
Shivakashi’s history dates back over 600 years. Between 1428 and 1460 CE, during the reign of the erstwhile Madurai ruler, Raja Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian, the southern part of Madurai was under his governance. Legend has it that he envisioned establishing a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in South Madurai. During his journey to Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, he performed a puja to Lord Shiva and brought back a Shiva Lingam. Upon his return, his cow halted under a tree, where he then established the Shiva Lingam. This event led to the city being named Shivakashi.
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