In a reflection of evolving social attitudes and pop culture influences, Collins Dictionary announced “brat” as its Word of the Year for 2024. The word, redefined by British singer Charli XCX and popularized through her album of the same name, has come to represent a “confident, independent, and hedonistic attitude.” Originally used to describe a misbehaving child, “brat” now embodies a culturally resonant spirit of self-expression and rebellion that resonates globally, with notable support from US presidential candidate Kamala Harris.
Charli XCX’s sixth studio album, Brat, released in June 2024, transformed the term from its traditional, negative meaning to a symbol of bold self-confidence. The album’s influence was not only musical but also visual, with its distinctive lime-green color and typeface appearing in social media memes, storefronts, and even in Harris’ campaign rebranding. Charli’s description of a “brat girl” as someone who is “messy, party-loving, and unapologetically herself” struck a chord worldwide, creating a trend known as “brat summer,” which Collins described as “a way of life.”
Kamala Harris’s presidential campaign embraced the “brat” ethos, with Harris herself adopting elements of the Brat album’s style and even using Charli XCX’s song “365” in her TikTok posts. Charli tweeted, “Kamala IS brat,” reinforcing the alignment of the term with bold, independent personalities, which further fueled the term’s momentum.
Other contenders for Word of the Year, like “brainrot” (referring to the inability to think clearly), “looksmaxxing” (attempting to enhance physical attractiveness), and “delulu” (slang for delusional), also underscore society’s engagement with escapism and self-improvement. The shortlist included words influenced by other pop stars, such as “era,” a nod to Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour. Terms like “anti-tourism” and “romantasy” highlighted cultural shifts toward introspection, anti-commercialism, and fantasy as coping mechanisms for an uncertain world. Collins noted that while some of these words are not entirely new, their resurgence reflects contemporary anxieties and values.
In choosing “brat” as 2024’s Word of the Year, Collins Dictionary emphasized the public’s interest in reclaiming language to mirror personal identity and resilience. In a year marked by hedonism and introspection, words like “brat” have moved beyond their original meanings, embodying a wider societal shift toward embracing individuality amidst global challenges.
Key Aspect | Details |
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Why in News | Collins Dictionary named “brat” as the 2024 Word of the Year due to its cultural impact, especially after Charli XCX’s sixth album, Brat, which redefined the term’s meaning. |
Redefined Meaning | Originally used for a misbehaving child, “brat” now signifies a “confident, independent, and hedonistic attitude,” as per Collins Dictionary. |
Cultural Influence | Charli XCX’s album Brat introduced a new aesthetic that resonated globally, known as “brat summer,” embodying self-expression and boldness. |
Political Adoption | US presidential candidate Kamala Harris adopted elements of the “brat” aesthetic in her campaign, including the use of Charli XCX’s song “365” and a visual style inspired by the album. |
Other Shortlisted Words | The shortlist included words like “brainrot,” “looksmaxxing,” “delulu,” and “yapping,” reflecting themes of escapism, self-expression, and social trends. |
Collins Dictionary’s Rationale | The word “brat” was seen as a representation of 2024’s cultural mix of hedonism and anxiety, making it a fitting choice for the year’s Word of the Year. |
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