Categories: General Studies

Largest Dam in India (Name, Location and Height)

Dams are like barriers that stop the flow of water, the blockage of the water results in the formation of reservoirs. Hence, the water reservoir is used to generate electricity which is known as hydroelectricity. The other functions of the water reservoir are irrigation, human consumption, and aquaculture. The formation of dams also suppresses the danger of floods.

Largest Dam in India

Tehri Dam is the largest dam in India, standing 260.5 meters (855 feet) tall and stretching 575 meters (1,886 feet) across on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand. It plays a crucial role in water management and hydroelectric power generation.

Location of Largest Dam in India

The Tehri Dam is situated on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, near the town of Tehri. Its strategic location in the Himalayan region makes it an essential infrastructure project for northern India.

Construction Timeline of Largest Dam in India

Construction of the Tehri Dam began in 1978. After nearly three decades of work, the dam was completed in 2006. The project involved substantial engineering challenges and was a major feat in Indian infrastructure development.

Dimensions and Basic Features of Largest Dam of India

  • Height: The dam stands at an impressive 260.5 meters (855 feet), making it one of the tallest dams in the world.
  • Length: It stretches 575 meters (1,886 feet) across, providing a vast storage capacity.
  • Type: The Tehri Dam is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam, designed to handle various functions, including water storage, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.

Dams in India: Types of Dams

In India, dams are important for water management and power generation. There are various types of dams, check the names of different types of dams:

  1. Arch Dam
  2. Gravity Dam
  3. Arch-Gravity Dam
  4. Barrages
  5. Embankment Dams
  6. Rock-Fills Dams
  7. Concrete-face rock-fill Dams
  8. Earth-fill dams.

Top-10 Largest Dams in India

Tehri Dam

Top-10 Largest Dams in India
Rank Dams Purpose River District
1. Tehri Dam Hydroelectric Irrigation Bhagirathi Tehri Garhwal
2. Lakhwar Dam Hydroelectric Irrigation Yamuna Dehradun
3. Idukki Arch Dam Hydroelectric Irrigation Periyar Idukki
4. Bhakra Dam Hydroelectric Irrigation, Recreation Satluj Bilaspur
5. Pakal Dul Dam Hydroelectric Marusudar Kishtwar
6. Sardar Sarovar Gujarat Dam Hydroelectric Irrigation Narmada Narmada
7. Srisailam (N.S.R.S.P) Dam Hydroelectric Irrigation Krishna Kurnool
8. Ranjit Sagar Dam Flood Control, Hydroelectric Irrigation Ravi Kathua
9. Baglihar Dam Hydroelectric Chenab Ramban
10. Chamera I Dam Hydroelectric Ravi Chamba

FAQs

Which is the largest dam in Gujarat?

The largest dam in Gujarat is the Ukai Dam. It is constructed over the Tapti River and it is also known as Vallabh Sagar.

Which is the largest earth fill dam in India?

The Maharana Pratap Sagar is the largest earth fill dam in India. It is also known as Pong reservoir or Pong Dam.

Which dam is situated on the river Mahanadi?

The Hirakud dam is situated on the Mahanadi River.

Mahesh Kumar

Working as an SEO Manager at Adda247, I bring over 10 years of experience in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and digital marketing. I specialize in driving organic growth through data-driven strategies, including keyword research, on-page SEO, off-page optimization, and technical SEO. My area of expertise in the EdTech sector, specifically focusing on competitive exams such as Bank, SSC, Railway, UPSC, and various State Government job examinations.

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