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Highest and Largest Dam in India, Check the List

Dams are like barriers that stop the flow of water, the blockage of the water results in the formation of reservoirs. Hence, the water reservoir is used to generate electricity which is known as hydroelectricity. The other functions of the water reservoir are irrigation, human consumption, and aquaculture. The formation of dams also suppresses the danger of floods.

Highest and Largest Dams in India

Tehri Dam is the largest dam in India, standing 260.5 meters (855 feet) tall and stretching 575 meters (1,886 feet) across on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand. It plays a crucial role in water management and hydroelectric power generation.

Bhakra Dam is the highest dam in India, reaching 226 meters (741 feet) in height. Located on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh, it was completed in 1963 and serves as a concrete gravity dam.

Largest dam in India-The Tehri Dam

The Tehri Dam holds the distinction of being the largest dam in India. This massive structure stands as a testament to human engineering and plays a crucial role in water management and power generation for the country.

Location of Largest Dam in India

The Tehri Dam is situated on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, near the town of Tehri. Its strategic location in the Himalayan region makes it an essential infrastructure project for northern India.

Construction Timeline of Largest Dam in India

Construction of the Tehri Dam began in 1978. After nearly three decades of work, the dam was completed in 2006. The project involved substantial engineering challenges and was a major feat in Indian infrastructure development.

Dimensions and Basic Features of Largest Dam of India

  • Height: The dam stands at an impressive 260.5 meters (855 feet), making it one of the tallest dams in the world.
  • Length: It stretches 575 meters (1,886 feet) across, providing a vast storage capacity.
  • Type: The Tehri Dam is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam, designed to handle various functions, including water storage, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.

Highest dam in India- Bhakra Dam

The Bhakra Dam holds the prestigious title of being the highest dam in India. This colossal structure is not just an engineering marvel but also a symbol of India’s progress and self-reliance.

Location and Basic Facts

  • Situated on the Sutlej River in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh
  • Construction began in 1948 and was completed in 1963
  • Height: 226 meters (741 feet)
  • Length: 518.25 meters (1,700 feet)
  • Type: Concrete gravity dam

Dams in India: Types of Dams

In India, dams are important for water management and power generation. There are various types of dams, check the names of different types of dams:

  1. Arch Dam
  2. Gravity Dam
  3. Arch-Gravity Dam
  4. Barrages
  5. Embankment Dams
  6. Rock-Fills Dams
  7. Concrete-face rock-fill Dams
  8. Earth-fill dams.

Dams in India: List of Highest dams in India

India is home to numerous significant dams, including the Tehri Dam, Bhakra Dam, Sardar Sarovar Dam, and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam. These structures play a vital role in irrigation, power generation, and flood control across the country.

Check the list of dams in India:

Dams States River
Tehri Dam Uttarakhand Bhagirathi River
Dhauli Ganga Dam Uttarakhand Dhauli Ganga River
Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar Dam also Rihand Dam Uttar Pradesh Rihand River
Somasila Dam Andhra Pradesh Pennar River
Srisailam Dam Andhra Pradesh Krishna River
Ukai Dam Gujarat Tapti River
Dharoi Dam Gujarat Sabarmati River
Kadana Dam Gujarat Mahi River
Dantiwadaa Dam Gujarat Banas River
Indravati Dam Odisha Indravati River
Hirakud Dam Odisha Mahanadi Dam
Jalaput Dam Andhra Pradesh and Odisha Borders Machkund river
Nizam Sagar Dam Telangana Manjira River
Singur Dam Telangana Majira River
Radhanagari Dam Telangana Bhogawati River
Lower Manair Dam Telangana Manair River
Mid Manair Dam Telangana Manair River and SRSP Flood flow canal
Upper Manair Dam Telangana Manair River and Kudlair River
Vaigai Dam Tamil Nadu Vaigai river
Peruchani Dam Tamil Nadu Paralayar River
Mettur Dam Tamil Nadu Kaveri River
Tunga Bhadra Dam Karnataka Tunga Bhadra River
Linganamakki Dam Karnataka Sharavathi River
Kadra Dam Karnataka Kalinadi River
Alamatti Dam Karnataka Krishna River
Supa Dam Karnataka Kalinadi or Kali River
Krishna Raja Sagara Dam Karnataka Kaveri River
Harangi Dam Karnataka Harangi river
Narayanpur Dam Karnataka Krishna River
Kodasalli Dam Karnataka Kali River
Malampuzha Dam Kerala Malampuzha River
Peechi Dam Kerala Manali River
Idukki Dam Kerala Periyar River
Kundala Dam Kerala Kundala River
Parambikulam Dam Kerala Parambikulam River
Walayar Dam Kerala Walayar River
Mullaperiyar Dam Kerala Periyar River
Neyyar Dam Kerala Neyyar River
Khadakwasla Dam Maharashtra Mutha River
Gangapur Dam Maharashtra Godavari River
Yeldari Dam Maharashtra Purna river
Ujani Dam Maharashtra Bhima River
Pawna Dam Maharashtra Maval River
Mulshi Dam Maharashtra Mula River
Koyna Dam Maharashtra Koyna River
Jayakwadi Dam Maharashtra Godavari River
Bhatsa Dam Maharashtra Bhatsa River
Wilson Dam Maharashtra Pravara River
Vaitarna Dam Maharashtra Vaitarna River
Girna Dam Maharashtra Girana River
Chamera Dam Himachal Pradesh Ravi River
Baglihar Dam Jammu and Kashmir Chenab River
Uri Hydroelectric Dam Jammu and Kashmir Jhelum River

Highest and Largest Dam in India, Check the List_4.1

FAQs

Which is the largest dam in Gujarat?

The largest dam in Gujarat is the Ukai Dam. It is constructed over the Tapti River and it is also known as Vallabh Sagar.

Which is the largest earth fill dam in India?

The Maharana Pratap Sagar is the largest earth fill dam in India. It is also known as Pong reservoir or Pong Dam.

Which dam is situated on the river Mahanadi?

The Hirakud dam is situated on the Mahanadi River.