Dams in India: List of Highest Dams Found in India

Dams in India: What are Dams?

Dams are like barriers that stop the flow of water, the blockage of the water results in the formation of reservoirs. Hence, the water reservoir is used to generate electricity which is known as hydroelectricity. The other functions of the water reservoir are irrigation, human consumption, and aquaculture. The formation of dams also suppresses the danger of floods.

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Dams in India: Highest Dam in India

In India, there are several dams with exceptional height and length. The highest dam in India is The Tehri dam, which is constructed across the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand. The Tehri dam is about 260.5 m high and 592m long. In 1978, the construction of the Tehri dam began, however, the investigation and design were completed by 1961 and 1972. The financial and economic hardships affected the Tehri dam’s construction and delayed the completion date. The irrigation department of Uttarakhand supervised the construction of the Tehri dam, later the Tehri Hydro Development Corporation was formed to supervise the construction of the dam.

Dams in India: Types of Dams

1. Arch Dam
2. Gravity Dam
3. Arch-Gravity Dam
4. Barrages
5. Embankment Dams
6. Rock-Fills Dams
7. Concrete-face rock-fill Dams
8. Earth-fill dams.

Dams in India: List of highest dams in India

FAQs related to Dams in India

1. Which is the largest dam in Gujarat?
Ans. The largest dam in Gujarat is the Ukai Dam. It is constructed over the Tapti River and is also known as Vallabh Sagar.

2. Which is the largest earth-fill dam in India?
Ans. The Maharana Pratap Sagar is the largest earth-fill dam in India. It is also known as Pong reservoir or Pong Dam.

3. Which dam is situated on the river Mahanadi?
Ans. The Hirakud dam is situated on the Mahanadi River.

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