Who is Known as the Father of Indian Science?

India has a rich history of science and innovation, with many great minds making important discoveries. Some scientists have made groundbreaking contributions in fields like physics, chemistry and biology, earning global recognition. One such brilliant scientist is often called the “Father of Indian Science” because of his remarkable work. His discoveries changed the way we understand nature, technology and the world around us.

Father of Indian Science

Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose is known as the Father of Indian Science. He was a great scientist who made important discoveries in physics, botany and radio science. He was the first person to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals. He also proved that plants can feel pain and respond to stimuli, just like animals. His inventions, such as the Crescograph and Crystal Detector, helped in the development of modern science.

Early Life of Jagdish Chandra Bose

Jagdish Chandra Bose was born on November 30, 1858, in Munshiganj, which is now in Bangladesh. His father, Bhagavanta Chandra Bose, was a deputy magistrate, and his mother, Prasanna Kumari Devi, came from a respected zamindar family.

Bose lost his father at a young age and was raised by his uncle. He studied at Hare School in Kolkata and later joined Hindu College. He was a brilliant student and developed an interest in science from an early age.

Bose’s Education and Career

Jagdish Chandra Bose studied at Presidency College in Kolkata, where he completed his degree in natural science. He received a Governor General’s Medal for standing first in physics. Later, he traveled to England and studied at Cambridge University under famous scientists like William Bragg and William Crookes.

After completing his studies, Bose returned to India and became a professor at Presidency College in 1890. He conducted many scientific experiments and made several groundbreaking discoveries.

Contributions of Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose to Science

Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose made important contributions to science in radio communication, plant physiology and physics. Here are the major contributions of Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose in the field of science:

Bose’s Work on Plants

Jagdish Chandra Bose proved that plants can feel and respond to their surroundings. He conducted experiments on Mimosa pudica, a plant that closes its leaves when touched. His findings showed that plants have a nervous system like animals, though much simpler.

The Crescograph

To study plants growth, Bose invented the Crescograph, an instrument that measures how plants respond to stimuli like light, heat and chemicals. His discoveries helped in the field of plant physiology and showed that plants are more sensitive than people thought.

Wireless Communication and Radio Science

Bose is known as the pioneer of radio science. In 1895, he demonstrated wireless communication for the first time, even before Guglielmo Macroni. He proved that radio waves can travel through different materials and can be used for communication.

Crystal Detector

Jagdish Chandra Bose invented the Crystal Detector, a type of radio receiver that could receive signals without using wires or antennas. It was used during World War I for military communication.

Legacy of Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose

Jagdish Chandra Bose was a brilliant scientist who made significant contributions to radio science, botany and physics. He was one of the first scientists to study the electrical responses of plants and prove that they can react to their environment. His work in wireless communication laid the foundation for modern radio and microwave technology. Because of his remarkable achievements, he is known as the Father of Indian Science.