Madhya Pradesh, a state with a rich tapestry of history and culture, embarked on its journey as an integral part of independent India with a vision to chart its own course towards progress and prosperity. At the helm of this transformative journey was the first Governor of Madhya Pradesh, whose leadership set the tone for the state’s trajectory in its formative years.
Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya was the first Governor of Madhya Pradesh, serving from November 1, 1956, to June 13, 1957. A prominent Indian freedom fighter and Congress leader, Sitaramayya’s tenure laid the foundation for governance in the newly formed state. His contributions to the Indian independence movement and subsequent role in state administration marked a significant chapter in Madhya Pradesh’s history.
Name: Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya |
Date of birth: 24th November 1880 |
Birthplace: Gundugolanu, Eluru District, Madras Presidency, British India |
Known for: 1st Governor of Madhya Pradesh |
Death: 17th December 1959 |
Place of death: Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh |
Born on November 24, 1880, in Gundugolanu village, Andhra Pradesh, Sitaramayya hailed from a distinguished Telugu Niyogi Brahmin family. He pursued his education at the prestigious Madras Christian College, obtaining a degree in medicine. Despite a promising medical career, Sitaramayya was drawn to the freedom struggle, forsaking personal gain for the larger cause of India’s independence.
Sitaramayya initially practiced as a doctor in Machilipatnam but soon dedicated himself to the nationalist movement. His articulate advocacy for the formation of linguistic provinces, particularly for Andhra, earned him recognition within the Indian National Congress. He served on the Congress Working Committee and was elected President of the Andhra Provincial Congress Committee.
Sitaramayya’s commitment to the cause of independence led to his imprisonment during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Despite the hardships of incarceration, he maintained a detailed diary, offering insights into life behind bars. His publications, including “Feathers and Stones” and “Gandhi and Gandhism,” provided valuable perspectives on the freedom struggle and Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy.
Elevated to the presidency of the Indian National Congress in 1948, Sitaramayya continued to wield influence on the national stage. His support for the formation of Andhra State without Madras City demonstrated his commitment to regional aspirations within the framework of a united India. In 1956, he assumed the role of the first Governor of Madhya Pradesh, contributing his administrative acumen to the nascent state.
Sitaramayya’s legacy extends beyond political office. His instrumental role in establishing Andhra Bank, Andhra Insurance Company, and other financial institutions underscored his vision for economic empowerment and self-reliance. The headquarters of Andhra Bank, “Pattabhi Bhavan,” stands as a testament to his enduring legacy in the banking sector.
Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya was the first Governor of Madhya Pradesh, serving from November 1, 1956, to June 13, 1957.
Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya was a medical practitioner.
"Feathers and Stones" and "Gandhi and Gandhism."
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