Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Dies at 82

Muhammadu Buhari, former President of Nigeria and one-time military ruler, passed away on July 13, 2025, at the age of 82. He died in a London hospital, where he was being treated for long-term health problems. Buhari played a major role in Nigeria’s political history as both a strict military leader and a democratically elected president.

A Soldier and President

Buhari first came to power in 1983 through a military coup and ruled Nigeria with a firm hand until he was overthrown in 1985. Known for his strong discipline and anti-corruption stance, he led a strict campaign called the “War Against Indiscipline”. This campaign brought soldiers to the streets, made civil servants do exercises if they were late, and enforced harsh punishments for crimes.

After years away from power, he returned to politics and won the 2015 presidential election, defeating Goodluck Jonathan. He was re-elected in 2019, becoming one of Nigeria’s few leaders to serve both as a military and civilian head of state.

Struggles and Legacy

Though he promised to fight corruption and terrorism, especially the Boko Haram insurgency, Buhari’s two terms saw growing economic troubles, rising security issues, and youth protests, such as the #EndSARS movement against police violence. His leadership style was often described as strict, and some critics, like Nobel Prize-winning author Wole Soyinka, accused him of being harsh toward the people.

Despite these criticisms, many Nigerians initially supported him, hoping his disciplined style could bring change. His supporters believed he stood for order and honesty, especially compared to past corrupt regimes.