Important MCQs Related to Nobel Prize Winners 2025

The Nobel Prizes are among the most respected awards in the world, given each year to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in fields like Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. Knowing important questions about the 2025 Nobel Prize winners helps students and readers stay updated with the latest global achievements and discoveries that benefit humanity.

What are Nobel Prizes?

The Nobel Prizes are world-famous awards given every year to people or organizations who make outstanding contributions for the benefit of humanity. They were first awarded in 1901 as per the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. These prizes are given in six fields — Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences — and are considered the most prestigious honors in their respective areas.

Important MCQs Related to Nobel Prize Winners 2025

The Nobel Prizes 2025 highlight the world’s greatest achievements in science, literature, peace, and economics. Knowing important questions about this year’s winners helps students and readers understand their discoveries, contributions, and the global impact of their work on society and human progress.

Here are some important questions related to the Nobel Prize Laureates 2025.

Q1. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

A) Drew Weissman, Katalin Karikó, Shimon Sakaguchi
B) Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi
C) Francis Arnold, Jennifer Doudna, and Emmanuelle Charpentier
D) Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and Max Planck

S1. Ans. (b)

 

Q2. What was the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded for?

A) Discovery of DNA structure
B) Development of mRNA vaccines
C) Discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance
D) Invention of CRISPR gene editing

S2. Ans. (c)

 

Q3. In which year did Brunkow and Ramsdell identify the Foxp3 gene?

A) 1990
B) 1995
C) 2001
D) 2005

S3. Ans. (c)

 

Q4. Fred Ramsdell is associated with which institution?

A) Oxford University
B) Johns Hopkins University
C) MIT, USA
D) Sonoma Biotherapeutics, San Francisco

S4. Ans. (d)

 

Q5. Which country does Mary E. Brunkow belong to?

A) United Kingdom
B) United States of America
C) Canada
D) Germany

S5. Ans. (b)

 

Q6. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics?

A) John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis
B) Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and Max Planck
C) Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi
D) Roger Penrose, Andrea Ghez, and Reinhard Genzel

S6. Ans. (a)

 

Q7. What was the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for?

A) Development of laser technology
B) Discovery of quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit
C) Creation of superconductors
D) Invention of optical fibers

S7. Ans. (b)

 

Q8. Which university is John Clarke associated with?

A) University of Oxford
B) Harvard University
C) University of California, Berkeley
D) Stanford University

S8. Ans. (c)

 

Q9. Where was John Clarke born?

A) London, UK
B) Cambridge, UK
C) New York, USA
D) Paris, France

S9. Ans. (b)

 

Q10. What is “quantum tunnelling”?

A) Passing through solid objects by digging tunnels
B) A particle moving through a barrier it cannot cross in classical physics
C) Reflection of light in water
D) Formation of black holes

S10. Ans. (b)

 

Q11. Who are the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025?
A) Marie Curie, Fritz Haber, and Svante Arrhenius
B) Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi
C) Ahmed Zewail, Robert Curl, and Harold Kroto
D) John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino

S11. Ans. (b)

 

Q12. What was the main discovery for which the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded?
A) Development of lithium-ion batteries
B) Discovery of DNA structure
C) Development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
D) Discovery of ozone layer depletion

S12. Ans. (c)

 

Q13. What is Richard Robson’s country of affiliation?
A) United States
B) Germany
C) Japan
D) Australia

S13. Ans. (d)

 

Q14. What is the full form of MOFs?
A) Metal-Oxide Formulas
B) Molecular-Organic Frames
C) Metal-Organic Frameworks
D) Metallic-Organized Fibers

S14. Ans. (c)

 

Q15. Where was Omar M. Yaghi born?
A) Amman, Jordan
B) Cairo, Egypt
C) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
D) Tehran, Iran

S15. Ans. (a)