India–Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise KHANJAR Begins in Assam

The 13th edition of the India–Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise KHANJAR commenced on 4 February 2026 at Missamari, located in the Sonitpur district of Assam. The exercise will continue for 14 days, concluding on 17 February 2026. This annual military training event brings together elite special forces from India and Kyrgyzstan to enhance cooperation in counter-terrorism and special operations. The exercise is significant as it strengthens bilateral defence ties and reflects the shared commitment of both nations towards regional and global security.

Background of Exercise KHANJAR

Exercise KHANJAR is a bilateral joint special forces exercise conducted annually since 2011. The venue alternates between India and Kyrgyzstan, symbolising mutual trust and growing defence cooperation. The previous (12th) edition of the exercise was held in March 2025 in Kyrgyzstan.

Over the years, KHANJAR has evolved into an important platform for both armies to share operational experience, tactical knowledge, and best practices in modern warfare scenarios. The exercise focuses mainly on counter-terrorism operations, which remain a key security concern for many regions across the world.

Key Developments in the 13th Edition

In the current edition, the Indian Army contingent, comprising 20 personnel, is represented by troops from the Parachute Regiment (Special Forces). The Kyrgyzstan contingent, also consisting of 20 personnel, is represented by its elite Special Forces Brigade, popularly known as the Scorpion or ILBRIS Brigade, according to military sources.

The exercise aims to improve interoperability between the special forces of both countries. Training activities are designed to simulate real-world operational conditions, especially in:

• Urban warfare scenarios
• Mountainous terrain
• Counter-terrorism operations under a United Nations mandate

Special focus areas include sniping techniques, complex building intervention, room clearance, mountain craft, and specialised counter-terrorism drills. These activities are intended to enhance the tactical skills and operational readiness of both contingents.

Significance of the Exercise

Exercise KHANJAR plays a crucial role in strengthening defence diplomacy between India and Kyrgyzstan. By training together, both forces gain a deeper understanding of each other’s operational doctrines, equipment usage, and command structures.

The exercise also addresses shared concerns related to international terrorism and extremism. As security challenges increasingly transcend national borders, such joint exercises help participating countries prepare for coordinated responses to global security threats.

Impact on Regional and International Security

The joint exercise contributes positively to regional peace and stability, particularly in the broader Eurasian region. It reflects the commitment of both nations to work together in line with international norms and peacekeeping principles.

For India, the exercise supports its broader foreign and defence policy of enhancing engagement with Central Asian countries. For Kyrgyzstan, cooperation with India provides exposure to advanced training practices and strengthens its defence preparedness.