India, Namibia Agree to Deepen Cooperation in Defense and Critical Minerals

India and Namibia have taken another step forward in strengthening their bilateral partnership. During high-level diplomatic consultations held in January 2026, both countries agreed to expand cooperation across several strategic sectors. The discussions focused on defense, critical minerals, health, agriculture, and digital infrastructure, reflecting shared priorities and growing global challenges related to resource security and development.

Why in News?

India and Namibia held the fifth round of Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) on January 19-20, 2026, where both sides agreed to deepen collaboration in defence and critical minerals along with other key sectors.

Key Outcomes of the Foreign Office Consultations

• The fifth round of Foreign Office Consultations reviewed the entire spectrum of India-Namibia relations.
• Discussions covered trade, investment, health and pharmaceuticals, education, capacity building, agriculture, infrastructure development, consular issues, and cultural exchanges.
• Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress made since previous high-level engagements.
• The talks were held in a cordial and constructive atmosphere, allowing officials to identify new areas for mutually beneficial cooperation.
• It was also agreed that the next round of consultations will be hosted in Windhoek, Namibia, at a mutually convenient time.

Focus on Defense and Critical Minerals

• A major highlight of the consultations was the decision to strengthen cooperation in defense and critical minerals.
• This assumes importance at a time when global supply chains for rare earths and critical minerals are under stress, particularly due to China’s tightening export controls.
• Namibia is rich in mineral resources essential for clean energy, electronics, and defense technologies.
• India’s engagement with Namibia is seen as part of a broader strategy to diversify and secure critical mineral supplies, reducing strategic dependence and enhancing long-term economic and security resilience.

Digital Public Infrastructure

• Both sides also agreed to expand collaboration in Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), an area where India has gained global recognition.
• Sharing India’s experience in digital platforms for governance, payments, and service delivery can support Namibia’s development goals.
• Cooperation in health, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and capacity building was reaffirmed, with an emphasis on inclusive growth and sustainable development.
• These initiatives reflect India’s development partnership approach, which focuses on local needs and long-term capacity creation.

Key Summary at a Glance

Aspect	Details
Why in News?	Fifth round of India–Namibia Foreign Office Consultations
Key Focus	Areas Defense, critical minerals, DPI, health, agriculture
Strategic Context	Global concerns over critical mineral supply chains
Diplomatic Theme	South-South Cooperation
Next Meeting	To be held in Windhoek, Namibia

Question

Q. India and Namibia agreed to deepen cooperation in which key strategic sector due to global supply concerns?

A. Space technology
B. Critical minerals
C. Nuclear energy
D. Maritime trade