The Government of India, under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has made a significant decision to observe June 25 annually as ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas‘ (Constitution Murder Day). This observance is intended to commemorate the immense sacrifices and contributions of those who endured the harsh realities of the 1975 Emergency.
The Union Home Minister emphasized that this decision serves a dual purpose:
The observance of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is expected to play a crucial role in keeping the eternal flame of individual freedom and the defense of democracy alive in every Indian citizen. By doing so, it aims to prevent any dictatorial force from repeating the horrors of the past.
The Emergency refers to a 21-month period from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977. During this time, the government led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi invoked special provisions in the Constitution to impose sweeping executive and legislative measures on the country.
The Emergency period witnessed a severe curtailment of fundamental rights. The freedom of speech and expression, a cornerstone of any democratic society, was particularly targeted. This led to:
This year marks a significant milestone as India enters the fiftieth year since the imposition of the Emergency. The decision to observe Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas annually from this year onwards carries special weight in light of this anniversary.
By instituting this annual observance, the government aims to educate younger generations about this critical period in Indian history. It serves as a reminder of the fragility of democratic institutions and the importance of safeguarding constitutional rights.
The observance of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is expected to:
This annual event provides an opportunity for national reflection on the importance of:
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