On 24 July 2025, India and the United Kingdom unveiled the India-UK Vision 2035 during a high-level summit in London. The blueprint sets a transformative agenda to deepen and diversify bilateral cooperation across sectors such as trade, technology, defence, education, clean energy, and climate action. This long-term strategic vision builds on the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and reflects the shared resolve of both nations to foster a secure, sustainable, and prosperous world in the face of evolving global challenges.
Background
India and the UK share historical, cultural, and political ties that have evolved into a comprehensive bilateral engagement. Since upgrading their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2021, both countries have actively collaborated on trade, health, climate, and security. The India-UK Vision 2035 is a continuation and expansion of these efforts, offering a structured and time-bound framework to guide their future relationship.
Significance
- Global Leadership: Positions both nations as champions of a rules-based international order and multilateral reform.
- Economic Impact: Enhances trade, job creation, and investments through initiatives like the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the upcoming Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT).
- Strategic Autonomy: Enhances defence and cyber security cooperation, including in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Climate and Energy Transition: Catalyzes joint climate leadership and clean energy innovation.
- People-Centric Development: Strengthens education, youth mobility, and cultural exchanges to benefit citizens directly.
Objectives of India-UK Vision 2035
- Expand bilateral trade and investment through dynamic economic dialogues.
- Strengthen defence cooperation and joint capabilities in high-tech sectors.
- Lead technological and digital innovation, including AI, biotech, and semiconductors.
- Promote sustainable development and climate resilience.
- Enhance people-to-people links through educational and cultural partnerships.
Key Features
1. Growth and Jobs
- Implementation of CETA to enhance trade in goods and services.
- Boost to capital market connectivity, legal services, and infrastructure finance.
- Enhanced platforms like JETCO, EFD, and FMD to steer economic cooperation.
2. Technology and Innovation
- UK-India Research & Innovation Corridor to integrate R&D ecosystems.
- Establishment of a Joint AI Centre and Connectivity Innovation Centre.
- Focus on critical minerals, bio-technology, space research, and quantum technologies.
3. Defence and Security
- Launch of a 10-year Defence Industrial Roadmap.
- Collaboration in electric propulsion, jet engine technologies, and cybersecurity.
- Joint efforts against terrorism, cybercrime, and illicit finance.
4. Climate and Clean Energy
- Joint initiatives for green finance, offshore wind, SMRs, and hydrogen.
- Cooperation in carbon credit markets, energy storage, and early warning systems.
- Strengthening alliances like ISA, CDRI, and OSOWOG.
5. Education and Culture
- Opening of UK university campuses in India and expansion of transnational education.
- Launch of India-UK Green Skills Partnership.
- Enhanced youth engagement through Young Professionals Scheme and cultural programmes.
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