On November 26, Indian observes Constitution Day, also known as ‘Samvidhan Divas,’ a special occasion dedicated to raising awareness about the Indian Constitution and honoring the legacy of B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the constitution. This day marks the historic adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, with its official implementation taking place on January 26, 1950. Constitution Day plays a vital role in fostering an understanding of constitutional principles among citizens and highlighting the significance of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in shaping this foundational document.
Here are some questions in the form of mcq’s related to Indian Constitution Day 2023 which will enhance your knowledge related to the day:
Q1. When was the Indian Constitution adopted by the Constituent Assembly?
(a) August 15, 1947
(b) November 26, 1949
(c) January 26, 1950
(d) March 23, 1956
Ans. (b) November 26, 1949
Sol. On November 26, 1949, the assembly adopted the present-day Constitution, which later came into effect on January 26, 1950.
Q2. Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(d) B.R. Ambedkar
And. (d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Sol. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the father of Indian Constitution.
Q3. On which day does India celebrate Constitution Day?
(a) January 26
(b) November 26
(c) August 15
(d) December 25
Ans. (b) November 26
Sol. November 26, 2023, marks the celebration of Indian Constitution Day, also known as ‘Samvidhan Divas,’ this day is celebrated to create awareness about the Indian Constitution and legacy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the father of Indian Constitution.
Q4. Before being recognized as Constitution Day, what was November 26 known as in India?
(a) Republic Day
(b) Independence Day
(c) Law Day
(d) Founder’s Day
Ans. (c) Law Day
Sol. Until 2015, this day was recognized as Law Day in India.
Q5. Who led the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(c) B.R. Ambedkar
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Ans. (c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Sol. The drafting committee, led by B.R. Ambedkar, meticulously crafted the constitution, ensuring it reflected the diverse ethos of the nation.
Q6. When did the Indian Constitution come into effect?
(a) August 15, 1947
(b) November 26, 1949
(c) January 26, 1950
(d) March 23, 1956
Ans. (c) January 26, 1950
Sol. The adoption of the constitution of India by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.
Q7. How many elected members were there in the Constituent Assembly that adopted the Indian Constitution?
(a) 199
(b) 299
(c) 299
(d) 499
And. (b) 299
Sol. The Constituent Assembly, comprised of 299 elected members, played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of the nation.
Q8. Who was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(c) B.R. Ambedkar
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Ans. (c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Sol. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
Q9. In which year did the Union government declare November 26 as Constitution Day?
(a) 2000
(b) 2010
(c) 2015
(d) 2020
Ans. (c) 2015
Sol. In 2015, on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of B.R. Ambedkar, the Union government declared November 26 as Constitution Day.
Q10. Which committee fine-tuned the initial draft of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Nehru Committee
(b) Patel Committee
(c) Ambedkar Committee
(d) Drafting Committee
Ans. (d) Drafting Committee
Sol. The initial draft of the Indian Constitution was prepared by Drafting committee.
Q11. What is the significance of Constitution Day in India?
(a) Celebrating Independence
(b) Acknowledging and upholding constitutional values
(c) Remembering Founders
(d) Honoring Military
Ans. (b) Acknowledging and upholding constitutional values
Sol. The primary significance of Constitution Day lies in acknowledging and celebrating the foundational documental that guides the world’s largest democracy.
Q12. Who among the following was not a member of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
(b) N Gopalswami
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) M. Munshi
Ans. (c) Jawaharlal Nehru
Sol. The drafting committee, consisting of eminent personalities like Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyra, N Gopalswami, K.M. Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla, B.L. Mitter and D.P. Khaitan, collaborated to fine-tune the initial draft prepared by Benegal Narsing Rau.
Q13. What does the Indian Constitution Day commemorate?
(a) Independence Day
(b) Adoption of the constitution
(c) Republic Day
(d) Gandhi Jayanti
Ans. (b) Adoption of the constitution
Sol. The Indian Constitution Day commemorates the adoption of the constitution.
Q14. Before the Constitution came into effect, what was Indian governed by?
(a) Colonial rule
(b) Monarchy
(c) Military rule
(d) Communist regime
Ans. (a) Colonial rule
Sol. Before the Constitution came into effect, Indian was governed by the Colonial rule.
Q15. On which date does the Indian Constitution come into effect?
(a) August 15, 1947
(b) November 26, 1949
(c) January 26, 1950
(d) March 23, 1956
Ans. (c) January 26, 1950
Sol. The Indian Constitution come into effect on January 26, 1950.
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