India’s First Wooden Gurdwara Opens in Fazilka, Symbol of Devotion and Design

In a heartfelt tribute to faith and service (seva), India’s first-ever wooden Gurdwara, Sri Nanak Niwas, has been built in Fazilka, Punjab, inside the police lines. Constructed entirely from imported Finnish Deodhar wood, the shrine stands as a unique architectural marvel and spiritual sanctuary, attracting devotees from across the country and beyond. This one-of-a-kind Gurdwara was the vision of SSP Bhupinder Singh Sidhu, whose personal devotion led to its creation in 2023.

Why in News?

The Gurdwara has gained national attention as India’s first wooden Sikh shrine, constructed using sustainable and durable imported wood, showcasing how individual initiative and devotion can shape inclusive public spaces. Its growing popularity has made it a spiritual and architectural landmark in Punjab’s Fazilka district, boosting local religious tourism and community engagement.

Objectives and Vision

• To provide a place of worship within the police quarters for families and personnel.
• To build a distinct and durable structure reflecting Sikh values of openness, humility, and service.
• To showcase architectural innovation while retaining religious tradition.

Key Highlights

• Built entirely from Finnish Deodhar wood, known for its resistance to weather and pests.
• Measures 40 ft x 40 ft with four entrances, embodying Sikh ideals of inclusivity.
• Built in just three months, inaugurated on February 16, 2023.
• Designed and crafted by Iqbal Singh, a Ludhiana-based master carpenter skilled in wooden homes abroad.

Construction and Design

• The wood traveled by sea to Indian ports, then by truck to Fazilka.

Features include,

• Aligned beams for seamless aesthetics.
• Ventilated domes and Mehrabs to regulate airflow.
• North-South entrance orientation for optimal protection against strong drafts.
• Adheres to traditional Sikh architectural principles with modern engineering insights.

Religious Activities and Community Role

• Daily routine begins with prakash of Sri Guru Granth Sahib at 5:30 a.m. and ends with sukhasan at 8 p.m.
• Hosts Raagi jathas, Sukhmani Sahib path, Anand Karaj ceremonies, and Sri Akhand Path Sahib.
• Weekly Sunday congregations and active management committee maintain operations.
• Visited regularly by hundreds of devotees, including many from abroad.

Significance

• A symbol of devotion initiated by a single individual, now a community landmark.
• Reflects spiritual, cultural, and architectural innovation in India’s sacred spaces.
• A model of how personal faith and public service can intersect meaningfully.
• Boosts religious tourism and inspires other regions to integrate design with devotion.