International Day of Women in Diplomacy 2025: Breaking Barriers, Leading Change

The International Day of Women in Diplomacy (IDWD) is observed annually on June 24 to honour and recognize the essential role that women play in the field of diplomacy—historically male-dominated but now slowly transforming with the rise of capable and dynamic women leaders. Designated by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) during its 76th session in 2022 (Resolution A/RES/76/269), this day is a call to action for greater gender equality in foreign policy, peace processes, and global governance.

2025 Theme: Explained

• “Eliminating Structural Barriers to Women’s Leadership in Diplomacy”

This year’s theme highlights the persistent inequalities in global diplomacy—such as gender bias, stereotypes, political violence, and limited access to leadership roles. It demands institutional reforms that promote women’s leadership, including,

• Gender-balanced foreign ministries
• Anti-harassment and mentoring programs
• Quotas for women in ambassadorial roles
• Reform of patriarchal norms within diplomatic institutions

History and Background

• First proclaimed: 20 June 2022 (UNGA 76th session)
• First observed: 24 June 2023
• Founded by: The United Nations, with support from member states and women-led diplomatic associations
• Historically, diplomacy was seen as the domain of men, particularly in peace talks and foreign relations. But in recent decades, the efforts of women diplomats, negotiators, and political leaders have reshaped the landscape. Despite this progress, as of January 2025, only:
• 25 countries have a female head of state or government
• 22.9% of global cabinet positions are held by women

Why This Day Matters

• Raises Awareness: Shines a light on the systemic exclusion of women from key diplomatic roles.
• Promotes Gender Equality in Global Leadership: Supports SDG 5 (Gender Equality), particularly women’s full participation in decision-making.
• Fosters Peace & Inclusive Diplomacy: Women leaders are often at the forefront of peacebuilding, reconciliation, and multilateral cooperation.
• Challenges Cultural Norms: Encourages dismantling of harmful gender stereotypes, especially those that restrict women to “soft portfolios” like culture or social affairs.

Key Quotes & Global Messages

“Women in diplomacy embody the growing alignment between domestic gender equality goals and international diplomacy.”— UN Women

“Diplomacy is no longer reserved for the few, but increasingly shaped by diverse voices that champion peace, justice, and equality for all.”— UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed

🔍 Women in Diplomacy: Key Data Points

• Category Wise Percentage
• Female Heads of State/Government in 25 countries (2025)
• Women in Cabinet Roles 22.9% globally
• Women Peace Negotiators (1992–2019) 13%
• Women Mediators (1992–2019) 6%
• Women Peace Agreement Signatories 6%

Significance in the Global Gender Agenda

Women in diplomacy contribute to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals, especially,

• SDG 5: Gender equality
• SDG 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
• SDG 17: Partnerships for the goals

The alignment between national parliaments and international diplomacy is also vital. Legislators can push for gender-balanced foreign services and demand reforms that create space for women in global governance.

How Governments and Institutions Are Observing the Day

• Panel discussions, symposiums and high-level meetings hosted by foreign ministries
• Public awareness campaigns by UN bodies like UN Women
• Social media campaigns celebrating female diplomats and their contributions
• Workshops and mentoring programs to prepare future women leaders in diplomacy

What You Can Do

• Raise Awareness: Share stories of women diplomats and their achievements.
• Educate: Participate in discussions, seminars, and online campaigns.
• Support: Mentor women and girls interested in global affairs and foreign policy.
• Advocate: Urge governments to adopt gender-sensitive policies in foreign affairs.