Israel Withdraws from Seven UN Agencies Over Alleged Bias

Israel has taken a strong diplomatic step by announcing its immediate exit from seven United Nations agencies. The decision comes amid growing criticism of UN institutions by Israel and reflects dissatisfaction over alleged political bias and ineffective functioning. The move signals a shift in Israel’s approach towards multilateral forums at a time of global geopolitical uncertainty.

Why in News?

Israel has decided to withdraw from seven UN agencies and affiliated bodies. The announcement was made on January 14, 2026, by Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, citing bias and bureaucratic inefficiency.

Trigger Behind the Decision

• The decision followed a comprehensive internal review initiated after the United States exited 66 international organisations.
• Israeli officials said the review assessed whether continued engagement with various UN bodies served national interests.
• According to the foreign ministry, several agencies were found to have repeatedly taken positions hostile to Israel or failed to function in a neutral and effective manner.
• As a result, Israel decided to immediately sever contact with some bodies while reassessing ties with others.

UN Agencies Already Cut Off

• Some disengagements were already underway before the formal announcement.
• Israel had earlier ended cooperation with the Office of the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children in Armed Conflict after the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) were placed on a UN blacklist in 2024.
• Israel condemned the move, stating it was unfairly grouped with extremist organisations. In July 2024, Israel also terminated ties with UN Women, accusing it of failing to respond adequately to sexual violence against Israelis during the October 7 attacks.

Additional Withdrawals Announced

• Israel has also exited the UN Conference on Trade and Development and the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia. According to Foreign Minister Sa’ar, both organisations have issued persistently hostile reports against Israel.
• Looking ahead, Israel plans to withdraw from the UN Alliance of Civilisations, UN Energy, and the Global Forum on Migration and Development, citing anti-Israel positioning and excessive bureaucratic processes.

Background of UN Membership and Withdrawals

• The United Nations consists of specialized agencies, funds and regional commissions.
• Member states can withdraw from individual UN bodies without exiting the UN itself.
• For example, UN Women focuses on gender equality, while UNCTAD deals with trade, investment and development issues.

Key Summary at a Glance

Aspect	Details
Why in News?	Israel exited seven UN agencies
Announced By	Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar
Major Agencies	UN Women, UNCTAD, ESCWA
Reason Cited	Political bias and inefficiency
Policy Shift	Selective multilateral engagement

Question

Q. Israel announced withdrawal from UN agencies citing:

A. Financial constraints
B. Security concerns
C. Political bias and inefficiency
D. Leadership changes