Justice Surya Kant to Become 53rd Chief Justice of India

Justice Surya Kant has been recommended to become the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), following the retirement of Chief Justice Bhushan R Gavai on 23 November 2025. Once formally appointed, Justice Kant will lead the Indian judiciary until 9 February 2027, marking a tenure of approximately 14 months. This recommendation, made by CJI Gavai to the Union Government, follows the established judicial convention of seniority in appointing the next CJI.

Who is Justice Surya Kant?

• Born: February 10, 1962
• Elevated to Supreme Court: May 24, 2019
• Expected Retirement: February 9, 2027
• State of Origin: Haryana — he will be the first CJI from Haryana

Justice Kant is known for his strong grasp of constitutional law, sensitive approach to social justice, and prior service as Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court. Over the years, he has been involved in several high-profile constitutional and rights-based judgments.

Transition Timeline

• CJI Gavai Retirement: 23 November 2025
• Justice Surya Kant Oath-Taking: Expected immediately after Gavai’s retirement
• Tenure Duration: Approximately 14 months (till February 2027)
• Retirement Age for SC Judges: 65 years

The process was formally initiated after the Union Government’s communication on 23 October 2025, asking CJI Gavai to name his successor.

CJI Gavai’s Endorsement

• CJI Gavai praised Justice Kant, calling him “suited and competent in all aspects” to lead the judiciary.
• Reflecting on their shared backgrounds, Gavai highlighted that both of them have emerged from socially struggling classes, giving them a deep understanding of grassroots justice and human rights.
• His statement reflects trust in Justice Kant’s ability to uphold the independence of the judiciary and ensure accessibility for the common citizen.

Why This Appointment Matters

Justice Surya Kant’s appointment is significant because,

• It ensures continuity in judicial administration based on seniority.
• His leadership is expected to focus on access to justice, digital transformation, and timely case disposal.
• His background from Haryana adds to the diversity in top judicial leadership.
• He also recently praised Operation Sindoor, a national anti-insurgency operation, reinforcing his commitment to constitutional values and national integrity.

Key Facts

• New CJI (Designated): Justice Surya Kant
• Current CJI: Bhushan R Gavai (52nd CJI, retires on 23 November 2025)
• Tenure as CJI: November 2025 – February 2027
• State of Origin: Haryana (first CJI from the state)
• Elevated to SC: May 2019
• Judicial Convention: Senior-most judge recommended by outgoing CJI