Kartavya Path: From Rajpath to a Symbol of Duty-Based Democracy

Kartavya Path, located in the heart of New Delhi, stands as a powerful symbol of India’s democratic evolution. Earlier called Rajpath, this grand boulevard connects Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate and represents India’s journey from colonial rule to a democracy rooted in duty, responsibility, and citizen participation.

Historical Evolution of Kartavya Path

• Kartavya Path has undergone a significant transformation reflecting India’s political journey.
• During British rule, it was designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker as King’s Way, symbolizing imperial authority.
• It connected the Viceroy’s House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan) with India Gate, showcasing the grandeur of the British Empire.
• After Independence in 1947, King’s Way was renamed Rajpath and became the ceremonial avenue for Republic Day parades and national events.
• Despite independence, its colonial symbolism remained prominent until 2022, when it was renamed Kartavya Path, marking a decisive ideological shift.

Symbolism of ‘Kartavya’ (Duty) in Indian Democracy

• The term Kartavya means duty, a concept deeply rooted in Indian philosophy and governance.
• Indian traditions, including teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, emphasize selfless performance of duty.
• The Constitution reflects this idea through Article 51A, which lists the Fundamental Duties of citizens.
• Kartavya Path symbolizes that rights gain meaning only when accompanied by responsibilities.
• It underscores shared accountability between the state and citizens in nation-building.
• The renaming represents a move away from ruler-centric authority to citizen-centric democracy.

Kartavya Path and the Central Vista Redevelopment Project

• Kartavya Path is the central axis of the ambitious Central Vista Redevelopment Project.
• The project aims to modernize New Delhi’s administrative and ceremonial core.
• Kartavya Path stretches from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate, forming its ceremonial spine.
• The redevelopment replaced aging colonial infrastructure with modern, sustainable facilities.
• Citizen-friendly features such as wide walkways, green lawns, seating areas, and water features were added.
• Underground utilities and eco-friendly lighting enhanced aesthetics and functionality.
• The redesign supports smooth organization of national events like the Republic Day Parade.

Question

Q. Kartavya Path was earlier known as:

A) Janpath
B) King’s Way
C) Lokpath
D) Vijay Path