The world is home to a diverse array of countries, each with its own unique culture, history, and geography. Among them, some stand out for their sheer size, encompassing vast landscapes and abundant natural resources. In this list, we’ll explore the top 10 largest countries by land area, spanning continents and offering a glimpse into the magnitude of their territories.
Russia proudly holds the title of the largest country in the world, spanning a vast territory of 17,098,242 square kilometers, constituting approximately 11% of the Earth’s total land area. Notably, Russia’s expansive landmasses surpasses the combined areas of the next 13 largest countries. The geographical landscape of the nation is a diverse mosaic, ranging from the frigid Arctic tundra to the verdant Siberian forests, highlighting its exceptional and varies natural beauty.
From the icy tundra of the north to the tropical rainforests in the south, these countries boast a wide range of climates and ecosystems. Join us as we venture into the expanse of these mighty nations, delving into their rich tapestries and discovering what makes them truly remarkable on the global stage. Let’s embark on this journey to explore the largest countries on Earth.
The total area includes land area and water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, and rivers).
Russia, with the total area of 17,098,242 square kilometers, holds the title of the largest country in the world in terms of area, followed by Canada, China, and United States.
Here is the list of top-10 largest countries in the world in terms of area:
| S.NO. | Country | Total Area (in sq. km) | Total Area (in sq. mi) | Land Area (in sq. km) | Land Area (in sq. mi) | % of the world’s landmass |
| 1. | Russia | 17,098,242 | 6,601,665 | 16,376,870 | 6,323,142 | 11% |
| 2. | Canada | 9,948,670 | 3,855,101 | 9,093,510 | 3,511,022 | 6.1% |
| 3. | China | 9,706,961 | 3,747,877 | 9,388,211 | 3,624,807 | 6.3% |
| 4. | United States | 9,372,610 | 3,618,783 | 9,147,420 | 3,531,837 | 6.1% |
| 5. | Brazil | 8,515,767 | 3,287,955 | 8,358,140 | 3,227,095 | 5.6% |
| 6. | Australia | 7,692,024 | 2,969,906 | 7,682,300 | 2,966,151 | 5.2% |
| 7. | India | 3,287,590 | 1,269,345 | 2,973,190 | 1,147,955 | 2% |
| 8. | Argentina | 2,780,400 | 1,073,518 | 2,736,690 | 1,056,641 | 1.8% |
| 9. | Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 | 1,052,089 | 2,699,700 | 1,042,360 | 1.8% |
| 10. | Algeria | 2,381,741 | 919,595 | 2,381,740 | 919,595 | 1.6% |
Check This: Smallest Country in the World
Russia is considered to be the largest country in the world with a total area of 17,098,242 sq. km. Russia is another populated nation with a population of just under 145 million. The details about the Largest Country in the World in 2023 By Area are mentioned below country-wise.
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the second-largest country in the world in terms of area.
China, officially the People’s Republic of China (PRC), is a vast country in East Asia with over 1.4 billion people, making it the world’s second-most populous nation and stands as the third largest country by area with an area of 9,706,961sq. km. It spans 9.6 million square kilometers, bordering 14 countries, and is divided into 33 province-level divisions. Beijing is the capital, and Shanghai is the largest city and financial hub.
The United States, located in North America, is the fourth largest country in the world by land area. It includes 50 states, the capital Washington, D.C., and is home to over 334 million people.
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world by area. It is the seventh most populous country, with Brasília as the capital and São Paulo as its largest city.
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the sixth-largest country in the world by area. It includes the Australian continent, Tasmania, and several smaller islands. As the largest country in Oceania, Australia features diverse landscapes, from deserts to tropical rainforests.
India, officially the Republic of India, is the seventh-largest country in the world by area. Located in South Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, and surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal.
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is the eighth-largest country in the world by area, covering 2,780,400 km². Located in southern South America, it borders Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean, with Buenos Aires as its capital and largest city.
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is the ninth-largest country in the world by land area. Located mainly in Central Asia with part in Eastern Europe, it is the largest landlocked country, bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea.
Algeria, officially the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, is the tenth-largest country in the world by area. Located in North Africa’s Maghreb region, it is bordered by Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Algiers.
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The largest lake in Russia is Lake Baikal. It is 31,722 square kilometers (12,246 square miles) in area. It is the deepest lake in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,642 meters (5,387 feet).
Russia is the largest country in the world, with a total area of 17,098,242 square kilometers. It is nearly twice as large as Canada, and makes up for roughly 11 per cent of the Earth's total landmass.
As of 2023, Russia has a population of about 146.2 million people. This makes it the ninth most populous country in the world.
The official language of Russia is Russian. It is spoken by over 144 million people in Russia and other countries around the world.
The currency of Russia is the ruble. It is divided into 100 kopeks.
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