Bihar, a state nestled in the eastern part of India, boasts a rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and diverse landscapes. Within its vast expanse lies West Champaran, the largest district in Bihar in terms of area. Renowned for its vibrant art, cultural traditions, and historical importance, West Champaran district offers a fascinating glimpse into the heart of Bihar.
Bihar comprises 38 districts organized into 9 administrative divisions as of 2024. Each district is overseen by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, tasked with maintaining law and order. Unlike some states, Bihar’s district count has remained steady, reflecting no notable changes or demands for additional districts in recent years.
Nestled in the western part of Bihar, West Champaran emerges as the largest district in the state, spanning an expansive area of 5,228 square kilometers. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant contributions to Bihar’s socio-economic landscape, West Champaran stands as a testament to the region’s diversity and resilience.
Here are some key facts related to West Champaran, the largest district of Bihar:
Patna, the largest district in Bihar by population, serves as the state’s capital and primary urban center. Formerly known as Pataliputra, it boasts a population of 2.35 million residents as of 2018, ranking it as India’s 19th most populous city. Patna’s strategic location along the southern bank of the Ganges River, coupled with its robust agricultural trade and burgeoning economy, underscores its significance as Bihar’s foremost district in terms of population density and economic activity.
Here is the list of 38 districts of Bihar along with population and area:
Districts of Bihar | |||
S. No. | District | Population (2011) | Area (in sq. km) |
1. | Araria | 2,829 | 2,811,569 |
2. | Arwal | 637 | 699,000 |
3. | Aurangabad | 3,303 | 2,540,073 |
4. | Banka | 3,018 | 2,034,763 |
5. | Begusarai | 1,917 | 2,970,541 |
6. | Bhagalpur | 2,569 | 3,037,766 |
7. | Bhojpur | 2,473 | 2,728,407 |
8. | Buxar | 1,624 | 1,706,352 |
9. | Darbhanga | 2,278 | 3,937,385 |
10. | East Champaran | 3,969 | 5,099,371 |
11. | Gaya | 4,978 | 4,391,418 |
12. | Gopalganj | 2,033 | 2,562,012 |
13. | Jamui | 3,099 | 1,760,405 |
14. | Jehanabad | 1,569 | 1,125,313 |
15. | Khagaria | 1,486 | 1,666,886 |
16. | Kishanganj | 1,884 | 1,690,400 |
17. | Kaimur | 3,363 | 1,626,384 |
18. | Katihar | 3,056 | 3,071,029 |
19. | Lakhisarai | 1,229 | 1,000,912 |
20. | Madhubani | 3,501 | 4,487,379 |
21. | Munger | 1,419 | 1,367,765 |
22. | Madhepura | 1,787 | 2,001,762 |
23. | Muzaffarpur | 3,173 | 4,801,062 |
24. | Nalanda | 2,354 | 2,877,653 |
25. | Nawada | 2,492 | 2,219,146 |
26. | Patna | 3,202 | 5,838,465 |
27. | Purnia | 3,228 | 3,264,619 |
28. | Rohtas | 3,850 | 2,959,918 |
29. | Saharsa | 1,702 | 1,900,661 |
30. | Samastipur | 2,905 | 4,261,566 |
31. | Sheohar | 443 | 656,916 |
32. | Sheikhpura | 689 | 634,927 |
33. | Saran | 2,641 | 3,951,862 |
34. | Sitamarhi | 2,199 | 3,423,574 |
35. | Supaul | 2,410 | 2,229,076 |
36. | Siwan | 2,219 | 3,330,464 |
37. | Vaishali | 2,036 | 3,495,021 |
38. | West Champaran | 5,229 | 3,935,042 |
West Champaran, nestled in the western part of Bihar, emerges as the largest district in the state, spanning an expansive area of 5,228 square kilometers,
Patna, the largest district in Bihar by population, serves as the state's capital and primary urban center. Formerly known as Pataliputra, it boasts a population of 2.35 million residents as of 2018, ranking it as India's 19th most populous city.
Bihar comprises 38 districts organized into 9 administrative divisions as of 2024.
The smallest district in Bihar in terms of area is Sheohar. This district covers an area of only 443 square kilometres.
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