Which is the Largest District of Tamil Nadu? Check the Districts Name List

Tamil Nadu, a southern state of India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and diverse landscapes. Within its bounds lies a tapestry of districts, each with its own unique charm and significance. Among them, one stands out for its sheer expanse and diversity of terrain – the sprawling district of Villupuram.

How many Districts are there in Tamil Nadu?

Tamil Nadu comprises 38 districts, each overseen by an Indian Administrative Service officer. To ensure effective administration, these districts are further subdivided into municipalities, blocks, and other administrative units. With a total area of 130,058 square kilometers and a population of 72,147,030 people, Tamil Nadu has evolved from its initial formation in 1956 with 13 districts to its current structure of 38 districts.

Largest District of Tamil Nadu

Viluppuram district, earlier a part of Cuddalore, became a separate district on September 30, 1993. Today, it is the largest district in Tamil Nadu. Its history is closely linked with Cuddalore, as the region was once ruled by the Cholas, especially the famous king Karikala Chola, and later by the Pallavas. The Chola dynasty was revived by Vijayalaya Chola, leading to their great empire. Afterwards, the Eastern Chalukyas also held power here. These dynasties left behind a strong cultural and architectural legacy, making Viluppuram an important part of Tamil Nadu’s rich heritage.

Key Facts Related to Biggest District in Tamil Nadu

Here are some key facts you must know about Viluppuram district, the biggest district in Tamil Nadu:

• Viluppuram, also spelled as Villupuram or Vizhuppuram, is the administrative headquarters of Viluppuram district.
• It is situated 61 kilometers southwest of Tiruvannamalai and 45 kilometers northwest of Cuddalore.
• The town serves as a crucial railway junction, and National Highway 45 runs through it.
• Agriculture constitutes a primary source of income for the region.
• According to the 2011 census, Viluppuram had a population of 96,253 with a literacy rate of 16%.
• In 1919, Vilppuram was established as a municipality, comprising 42 wards, making it the largest town and municipality in Viluppuram district.
• Historically, the area was under the influence of various powers including the Cholas, Pallavas, and the East India Company.
• Viluppuram is located in the southeastern part of India, sharing its coastline with the Bay of Bengal.
• The region features a tropical climate with hot summers, moderate winters, and monsoon rains from July to December.
• Viluppuram is well-connected by road, with major national highways passing through the town.
• The Viluppuram Railway Junction is a vital hub for rail traffic from Chennai to the southern part of Tamil Nadu.
• The nearest airport is Pondicherry Airport, approximately 40 kilometers away, while Chennai International Airport is about 140 kilometers from Viluppuram.

Largest District in Tamil Nadu By Population

Chennai District holds the distinction of being the most populous district in Tamil Nadu, with a staggering population of 71 lakhs as per the 2011 census. As the bustling capital city, Chennai’s demographic significance underscores its status as the largest district in Tamil Nadu by population, reflecting its vibrant urban landscape and cultural diversity.

An Overview of Tamil Nadu State

• Total District in Tamil Nadu State: 38
• Date of Formation: 1 November 1956
• State Capital: Chennai
• Total Area: 130,058 km2
• Total Population: 72,147,030

List of Districts in Tamil Nadu

Here is the complete list of 38 districts of Tamil Nadu along with the date of their formation:

DISTRICTS OF TAMIL NADU
S. No.	District	Date of Formation
1.	Ariyalur	23 November 2007
2.	Chengalpattu	29 November 2019
3.	Chennai	1 November 1956
4.	Coimbatore	1 November 1956
5.	Cuddalore	30 September 1993
6.	Dharmapuri	2 October 1965
7.	Dindigul	15 September 1985
8.	Erode	31 August 1979
9.	Kallakurichi	26 November 2019
10.	Kanchipuram	1 July 1997
11.	Kanniyakumari	1 November 1956
12.	Karur	30 September 1995
13.	Krishnagiri	9 February 2004
14.	Madurai	1 November 1956
15.	Mayiladuthurai	28 December 2020
16.	Nagapattinam	18 October 1991
17.	Namakkal	1 January 1997
18.	Nilgiris	1 November 1956
19.	Perambalur	30 September 1995
20.	Pudukkottai	14 January 1974
21.	Ramanathapuram	1 November 1956
22.	Ranipet	28 November 2019
23.	Salem	1 November 1956
24.	Sivagangai	15 March 1985
25.	Tenkasi	22 November 2019
26.	Thanjavur	1 November 1956
27.	Theni	25 July 1996
28.	Thoothukudi	20 October 1986
29.	Tiruchirappalli	1 November 1956
30.	Tirunelveli	1 November 1956
31.	Tirupathur	28 November 2019
32.	Tiruppur	22 February 2009
33.	Tiruvallur	1 July 1997
34.	Tiruvannamalai	30 September 1989
35.	Tiruvarur	18 October 1991
36.	Vellore	30 September 1989
37.	Viluppuram	30 September 1993
38.	Virudhunagar	15 March 1985