The United States is home to some of the largest and most breathtaking lakes in North America. From the vast expanse of the Great Lakes to the unique Great Salt Lake, these water bodies play crucial roles in the country’s ecology, economy, and recreational activities. Here’s a guide to the top 10 biggest lakes in the U.S., highlighting their size, significance, and geographical locations.
The United States, with 7% of its area covered by water, is home to over 3 million lakes that are vital for freshwater supply. Among the largest lakes are the Great Lakes, including Lake Superior, the largest by volume and surface area; Lake Michigan, the only one entirely within the U.S.; and Lake Huron, known for its extensive shoreline. These lakes are crucial for ecology, economy, and recreation.
Lake Superior, the largest lake in the United States and North America, is renowned for its stunning beauty and crystal-clear waters. It is the coldest and deepest of the Great Lakes, with a maximum depth exceeding 1,300 feet. Home to over 80 fish species, its 2,700-mile shoreline supports diverse wildlife, including bald eagles and grey wolves. Surrounded by historic lighthouses, many still operational, Lake Superior remains a vital ecological and cultural landmark.
Lake Superior, located in Canada, holds the title of the largest lake in the United States with the surface area of 31,700 square miles, followed by Lake Huron, Lake Michigan and Lake Erie.
Here is the list of top-10 largest lakes of United States in 2024:
Top-10 Largest Lakes in the United States in 2024 | |||
Rank | Lake | Location | Surface Area (in sq. mi) |
1. | Lake Superior | Canada | 31,700 |
2. | Lake Huron | Canada | 23,000 |
3. | Lake Michigan | USA | 22,400 |
4. | Lake Erie | USA/ Canada | 9,910 |
5. | Lake Ontario | USA/ Canada | 7,340 |
6. | Lake of the Woods | USA/ Canada | 1,679 |
7. | Iliamna Lake | Alaska, USA | 1,012 |
8. | Great Salt Lake | Utah, USA | 1,700-3,000 |
9. | Lake Oahe | North/ South Dakota, USA | 374 |
10. | Lake Okeechobee | Florida, USA | 730 |
Location: Canada
Surface Area: 31,700 square miles
Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area and the third-largest by volume, contains 10% of the planet’s surface fresh water. Situated in central North America, it is the northernmost and westernmost of the Great Lakes. The lake spans the Canada–United States border, with Ontario to the north and east, and Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin to the south and west. It flows into Lake Huron through the St. Marys River, eventually connecting to the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence River.
Location: Canada
Surface Area: 23,000 square miles
Lake Huron, the second-largest lake in the United States, is one of the Great Lakes and is shared between Michigan and Ontario. Connected to Lake Michigan by the Straits of Mackinac, it forms the largest freshwater lake by area when combined with Lake Michigan. With significant features like the North Channel and Georgian Bay, it has a large drainage basin and a relatively short water retention time of 22 years.
Location: USA
Surface Area: 22,400 square miles
Lake Michigan, the third-largest lake in the United States, ranks second among the Great Lakes by volume and third by surface area. Spanning 22,405 square miles, it is connected to Lake Huron through the Straits of Mackinac. Geologically, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron form a single lake system, making it the largest freshwater lake by area when combined. The lakes share the same surface elevation.
Lake Superior, located in Canada, holds the title of the largest lake in the United States with the surface area of 31,700 square miles.
Lake Huron, the second-largest lake in the United States, is one of the Great Lakes and is shared between Michigan and Ontario.
The top-5 largest lakes of United States are: Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
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