Which is the Largest Mughal Fort in India? Know About It

India has a rich history filled with many powerful empires, and one of the most famous among them was the Mughal Empire. The Mughals ruled India for about 300 years and during this time, they built many impressive buildings and forts. But do you know which is the biggest fort built during the Mughal period? Let’s explore.

When Did the Mughal Empire begin in India?

The Mughal Empire started in 1526 AD, when Babur, a descendent of Genghis Khan, defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat. After this victory, Babur captured Delhi and Agra, laying the foundation for the Mughal dynasty in India.

Two Famous Parts of the Mughal Era

During their rule, the Mughals built many forts for both protection and royal living. Two of the most well-known forts from this time are:

• Agra Fort: Also called Qila-e-Akbari, it was redesigned and rebuilt by Emperor Akbar in 1565, and completed in 1573.
• Red Fort: Also known as Qila-e-Mubarak, this is located in Delhi and is the largest Mughal Fort in India.

Largest Mughal Fort in India

The Red Fort in Delhi is the biggest Mughal fort ever built. It was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan on 13 May 1639 and the construction was completed in 1648. This fort is a symbol of Mughal power and beauty.

How Big is the Red Fort?

The Red Fort covers an area of about 228.8 acres, with its boundary walls stretching over 2 kilometers. It was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the same  architect who designed the Taj Mahal. He kept both beauty and safety in mind while building the fort.

What can You see Inside the Fort?

The Red Fort is not just a big structure – it was a small city of its own. Inside, you will find:

• Diwan-e-Aam: Hall for public gatherings
• Diwan-e-Khas: Hal for private meetings
• Rang Mahal: Palace for royal women
• Moti Masjid: A private mosque
• Hammam: Royal bath area
• Hayat Baksh Bagh: A beautiful garden called ”Life-Giving Garden”

What Happened During British Rule?

After the 1857 revolt, the British army took control of the Red Fort. They destroyed many Mughal buildings inside and replaced them with army barracks, some of which still remain today.

Red Fort Today

Today, the Red Fort is one of India’s most famous historical monuments. Every year on Independence Day (15 August), the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag here and gives a speech to the nation.