Across the world’s expansive oceans, ships—remarkable feats of technology—navigate the waters, moving goods and passengers between continents. As we enter 2024, these enormous vessels have achieved record-breaking sizes and capacities. This article delves into the top 10 largest ships globally, highlighting the engineering achievements and maritime advancements that shape today’s maritime industry.
As of 2024, the Seawise Giant stands as the largest ship in the world, holding records for length, displacement, and deadweight tonnage. Originally commissioned in 1979 as the Happy Giant oil tanker with a length of 458 meters, it gained worldwide recognition following an extensive jumboization process in 1988-1989, significantly expanding its dimensions. Today, the Seawise Giant remains an unparalleled maritime giant, symbolizing the extraordinary feats of engineering in the world of seafaring vessels.
Here are some of the key points related to the Seawise Giant, the largest ship of the world:
Originally ordered in 1974 as an unnamed Ultra Large Crude Carrier (ULCC) with a 418,611-ton capacity, the Seawise Giant faced delays in naming due to disputes between the Greek owner and Japanese builder. Hong Kong businessman C.Y. Tung acquired it, leading to its transformation into the largest ship globally through jumboization, adding 146,000 tons. Renamed Seawise Giant, it began operations in 1981 as the longest and largest ship ever built, measuring 458 meters with a deadweight capacity of 564,763 tons. Damaged in the 1988 Iran-Iraq war, it underwent repairs, changed ownership multiple times, and was eventually scrapped in 2010.
As of August 2024, Seawise Giant, constructed in 1979 stands as the largest ship in the world, with the total length of 458.46, followed by Batillus Class, Esso Pacific, and Valemax.
Here is the list of top-10 largest ships in the world:
Largest Ships in the World | ||||
S. No. | Ship Name | Length (in m) | Type | Constructed |
1. | Seawise Giant | 458.46 | Oil tanker | 1979 |
2. | Batillus class | 414.22 | Oil tanker | 1976-1978 |
3. | Esso Atlantic/Esso Pacific | 406.57 | Oil tanker | 1977 |
4. | Valemax | 360-362 | Bulk carrier | 2011 |
5. | Oasis class | 360-362 | Passenger Ship | 2009 |
6. | Pioneering Spirit | 382 | Crane vessel | 2013 |
7. | Quantum class | 347.06-348 | Passenger ship | 2014 |
8. | Queen Mary 2 | 345.03 | Passenger Ship | 2003 |
9. | Berge Stahl | 342 | Bulk carrier | 1986 |
10. | MOL Triumph Class | 400 | Container Ship | 2017 |
Length: 458.46
Type: Oil Tanker
Built in: 1979
The Seawise Giant, a colossal oil tanker, initially constructed in 1979 as an unnamed vessel, achieved its status as the world’s largest ship through ‘jumboization’ in 1981. This process, involving the addition of a new mid-section, propelled its overall length to an astounding 458 meters and increased its capacity to a record-breaking 564,763 deadweight tons (DWT). Notably, the Seawise Giant holds the title as the largest ship ever built, surpassing all others in overall length, deadweight tonnage, and gross tonnage.
Length: 414.22
Type: Oil tanker
Built in: 1976-78
The Batillus class, comprising four oil tankers built from 1976 to 1978, stands as the second-largest ships globally. Originally designed with a capacity exceeding 550,000 deadweight tons (DWT) each, these ultra-large crude carriers were considered the largest and longest vessels at the time of construction. Their record held until the conversion of the Seawise Giant, marking a significant era in maritime history.
Length: 406.57
Type: Oil tanker
Built in: 1977
The Esso Atlantic and Esso Pacific, twin oil tankers introduced in 1977, hold the distinction as the third-largest ships in the world. These identical sister vessels boasted a remarkable capacity exceeding 516,000 deadweight tons (DWT) each. Notably, they reigned as the longest ships afloat until the arrival of the Batillus class in the late 1970s, representing a pivotal period in maritime engineering and capacity.
Seawise Giant with the total length of 458.46 meters, holds the title of the largest ship in the world.
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The top-5 largest ships in the world are: Seawise Giant, Batillus class, Esso Atlantic/Esso Pacific, Valemax and Oasis class.
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