Largest State in India By Area and Population

India, a vast and diverse country, boasts 28 states and 8 Union territories, each unique in its own right. Rajasthan, the largest state by area, spans approximately 342,239 square kilometers in the northwestern region. In contrast, Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state, houses over 200 million people. Both states are significant in terms of their geographic and demographic attributes, contributing uniquely to India’s identity.

Largest State of India in terms of Area and Population

Rajasthan stands as largest state in India, covering an expansive 342,239 square kilometers and holding the eighth position in terms of population. Dominated by a predominately arid climate, the region encompasses the extensive Thar Desert, the country’s largest arid expanse. Despite its arid nature, Rajasthan showcases diverse landscapes, ranging from mountainous terrain to verdant pockets of forests. This varied topography creates a habitat that supports a rich array of wildlife, including tigers, lions, leopards and elephants.

Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India with over 200 million residents, is located in the northern part of the country. Known for its diverse cultural and linguistic landscape, it is a significant hub of heritage and tradition. The state capital, Lucknow, stands out for its historical significance and architectural marvels, reflecting the rich cultural fabric of Uttar Pradesh.

Largest State in India By Area

Rajasthan state of India stands as the largest Indian state in terms of area with an area of 342,239 square kilometers, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.

Here is the list of largest states of India in terms of area till 2nd August 2024:

S. No.	State	Area (sq. km)
1.	Rajasthan	342,239
2.	Madhya Pradesh	308,245
3.	Maharashtra	307,713
4.	Uttar Pradesh	240,928
5.	Gujarat	196,024
6.	Karnataka	191,791
7.	Andhra Pradesh	162,968
8.	Odisha	155,707
9.	Chhattisgarh	135,191
10.	Tamil Nadu	130,058
11.	Telangana	112,077
12.	Bihar	94,163
13.	West Bengal	88,752
14.	Arunachal Pradesh	83,743
15.	Jharkhand	79,714
16.	Assam	78,438
17.	Himachal Pradesh	55,673
18.	Uttarakhand	53,483
19.	Punjab	50,362
20.	Haryana	44,212
21.	Kerala	38,963
22.	Meghalaya	22,429
23.	Manipur	22,327
24.	Mizoram	21,081
25.	Nagaland	16,579
26.	Tripura	10,486
27.	Sikkim	7,096
28.	Goa	3,702

Rajasthan, Largest State in India

Some of the main points related to India’s largest state, Rajasthan are as follows:

• Rajasthan is the largest state in terms of area, covering over 342,239 sq.km area.
• It is located in the northwestern part of India.
• Rajasthan shares its borders with five other Indian states and Pakistan.
• The state is known for its diverse topography, ranging from the Thar Desert to fertile plains.
• Rajasthan is home to numerous beautiful lakes, including Lake Pichola and Sambhar Salt Lake.
• The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur, also known as the “Pink City.”
• Rajasthan has a rich historical heritage with numerous forts and palaces, like the iconic Amber Fort and City Palace.
• The Pushkar Camel Fair is a popular annual event in Rajasthan that attracts tourists from around the world.
• Rajasthan is a hub of cultural vibrancy, with vibrant folk music and dance forms like Ghoomar and Kalbelia.
• The state has a rich handicraft tradition, producing intricate textiles, pottery and jewellery.

Largest State in India by Population

Uttar Pradesh state of India stands as the largest Indian state in terms of population, with the population of 199,812,341, followed by Maharashtra, Bihar and West Bengal

Here is the list of largest states of India in terms of population:

S. No.	State	Population
1.	Uttar Pradesh	199,812,341
2.	Maharashtra	112,372,333
3.	Bihar	104,099,452
4.	West Bengal	91,276,115
5.	Andhra Pradesh	84,580,777
6.	Madhya Pradesh	72,626,809
7.	Tamil Nadu	72,147,030
8.	Rajasthan	68,548,437
9.	Karnataka	61,095,297
10.	Gujarat	60,439,692
11.	Odisha	41,974,218
12.	Telangana	35,198,978
13.	Kerala	33,406,061
14.	Jharkhand	32,988,134
15.	Assam	31,205,576
16.	Punjab	27,743,338
17.	Haryana	25,545,198
18.	Chhattisgarh	25,351,462
19.	Uttarakhand	10,086,292
20.	Himachal Pradesh	6,864,602
21.	Tripura	3,673,917
22.	Meghalaya	2,966,889
23.	Manipur	2,855,794
24.	Nagaland	1,978,502
25.	Goa	1,458,502
26.	Arunachal Pradesh	1,458,545
27.	Mizoram	1,097,206
28.	Sikkim	610,577

Largest State in terms of  Population: Uttar Pradesh

Some of the key points related to largest state of India in terms of population which is Uttar Pradesh are as follows:

• Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with over 200 million people.
• It is located in the northern part of India and has a diverse cultural and linguistic landscape.
• The state capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow, known for its historical significance and architectural heritage.
• Agra, another major city in the state, is home to the iconic Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
• The state has a rich historical heritage, with landmarks like the Red Fort in Agra and the Bara Imambara in Lucknow.
• Uttar Pradesh is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as Dudhwa National Park and Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary.
• Uttar Pradesh is a place of pilgrimage for people of various faiths including Hindus, Buddhists and Jains due to its numerous temples, shrines and historical sites.

Largest State in India – Map

The largest state in India, geographically spanning diverse landscapes and cultures, is Rajasthan. Known for its expansive deserts, historic forts, and vibrant traditions, Rajasthan is a tapestry of history and natural beauty. From the iconic Thar Desert to majestic palaces, this state captures the essence of India’s rich heritage, making it a compelling destination for travelers and history enthusiasts alike.

Important Links
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