Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a great warrior and the founder of the Maratha Empire. He fought many battles against powerful rulers like the Mughals, the Sultanate of Bijapur and the European powers. His clever strategies, guerrilla warfare and strong leadership him win many battles. These wars played a major role in establishing the Maratha Empire as a strong kingdom.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire. Born at Shivneri Fort, he created an independent kingdom by fighting the Bijapur Sultanate and later the Mughals. He was crowned king in 1674 and built a strong military, including a navy. Shivaji was known for his fair rule, respect for all religions and chivalrous treatment of women. His legacy inspired many Indian leaders and nationalists in later years.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj fought many battles to establish and protect the Maratha Empire. He used smart military tactics to defeat powerful enemies like the Mughals and the Bijapur Sultanate.
Here is a list of important battles fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:
Battle Name | Date | Description | Who won? |
Battle of Pratapgad | November 10, 1659 | Shiva vs. Afzal Khan (Adilshahi) | Marathas |
Battle of Kolhapur | December 28, 1659 | Shivaji vs. Adilshahi forces | Marathas |
Battle of Pavan Khind | July 13, 1660 | Baji Prabhu Deshpande vs. Siddi Masud (Adilshahi) | Marathas (Tactical Victory) |
Battle of Chakan | 1660 | Marathas vs. Mughals | Mughals |
Battle of Umberkhind | February 2, 1661 | Shivaji vs. Mughal general Kartalab Khan | Marathas |
Sacking of Surat | January 5, 1664 | Shivaji raided Surat against Mughal captain Inayat Khan | Marathas |
Battle of Purandar | 1665 | Marathas vs. Mughals | Mughals |
Battle of Sinhagad | February 4, 1670 | Tanaji Malusare (Marathas) vs. Udaybhan Rathod (Mughals) | Marathas |
Battle of Kalyan | 1682-1683 | Marathas vs. Mughals (Bahadur Khan) | Mughals |
Battle of Bhupalgarh | 1679 | Marathas vs. Mughals | Mughals |
Battle of Sangamner | 1679 | Shivaji’s last battle against Mughals | Mughals |
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