European Countries Name List and Their Capitals

Europe is a continent with many countries, each having its capital city. A capital city is the centre of government, culture and history in a country. Some capitals like Paris and London, are famous worldwide, while others are smaller but still important. This article provides a simple list of European countries and their capitals, grouped by regions to make learning easy and interesting.

European Countries Name List: Overview

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. The Arctic Ocean borders it to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Covering 10.18 million km², Europe is the second-smallest continent, with around 50 sovereign states. Russia is the largest and most populous country, comprising 39% of Europe’s land area. Europe has a population of about 745 million, with a climate influenced by warm Atlantic currents, creating temperate conditions.

How many Countries are there in Europe?

Europe has 44 countries recognized by the United Nations. Some well-known countries include France, Germany, Italy and Spain. Russia is the largest, while Vatican City is the smallest. Each country has its capital, culture and history, making Europe a diverse and interesting continent.

European Countries and Their Capitals

Europe comprises 44 diverse countries, each with its distinct history, culture, and geography. From major nations like France and Germany to tiny microstates such as Monaco and Vatican City, these countries shape the continent’s rich tapestry of traditions and landscapes.