Europe is one of the most fascinating continents in the world, known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and beautiful landscapes. Every country in Europe has its own unique identity, and its capital city plays a very important role as the center of government, culture, and economy. Learning the countries and their capitals is helpful for general knowledge, competitive exams, and understanding the world better.
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. The Arctic Ocean borders it to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Covering 10.18 million km², Europe is the second-smallest continent, with around 50 sovereign states. Russia is the largest and most populous country, comprising 39% of Europe’s land area. Europe has a population of about 745 million, with a climate influenced by warm Atlantic currents, creating temperate conditions.
Europe has 44 countries recognized by the United Nations. Some well-known countries include France, Germany, Italy and Spain. Russia is the largest, while Vatican City is the smallest. Each country has its capital, culture and history, making Europe a diverse and interesting continent.
Europe comprises 44 diverse countries, each with its distinct history, culture, and geography. From major nations like France and Germany to tiny microstates such as Monaco and Vatican City, these countries shape the continent’s rich tapestry of traditions and landscapes.
| Countries | Capitals |
| Albania | Tirana |
| Andorra | Andorra La Vella |
| Austria | Vienna |
| Belarus | Minsk |
| Belgium | Brussels |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo |
| Bulgaria | Sofia |
| Croatia | Zagreb |
| Czech Republic | Prague |
| Denmark | Copenhagen |
| Estonia | Tallinn |
| Finland | Helsinki |
| France | Paris |
| Germany | Berlin |
| Greece | Athens |
| Vatican | Vatican City |
| Hungary | Budapest |
| Iceland | Reykjavik |
| Ireland | Dublin |
| Italy | Rome |
| Latvia | Riga |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz |
| Lithuania | Vilnius |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg |
| Macedonia | Skopje |
| Malta | Valletta |
| Moldova | Chisinau |
| Monaco | Monaco |
| Montenegro | Podgorica |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam |
| Norway | Oslo |
| Poland | Warsaw |
| Portugal | Lisbon |
| Romania | Bucharest |
| Russia | Moscow |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| Serbia | Belgrade |
| Slovakia | Bratislava |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana |
| Spain | Madrid |
| Sweden | Stockholm |
| Switzerland | Bern |
| Ukraine | Kyiv |
| United Kingdom | London |
Houses are not just places to live; some are grand, luxurious, and larger than most…
Asia is one of the fastest-growing regions in the world and is home to many…
India has formally begun preparing its military leadership for the wars of the future. On…
Union Bank of India has announced a key leadership change with the promotion of Shri…
India’s biodiversity has gained fresh attention after scientists discovered a new orchid species in Kerala’s…
Punjab’s aviation map witnessed a symbolic and developmental shift on 2 February 2026. Prime Minister…