Meghalaya, a state nestled in the northeastern region of India, has seen a succession of leaders guiding its path since its formation in 1970. From its inception, the Chief Minister’s office has been held by various stalwarts who have shaped the state’s political landscape and contributed to its development journey. Here’s a glimpse into the list of former Chief Ministers who have left an indelible mark on Meghalaya’s history.
In the past five decades, Meghalaya has witnessed a total of 12 individuals assuming the role of Chief Minister, with Williamson A. Sangma inaugurating the list in 1970 and Conrad Sangma, currently serving since 2018 under the National People’s Party banner. Notably, six Chief Ministers have hailed from the Indian National Congress. Mukul Sangma holds the record for the lengthiest tenure, leading the state for eight consecutive years. Brief stints of President’s rule occurred twice. The dominant political force has largely been the All Party Hill Leaders Conference, alongside intermittent control by the INC.
Williamson A. Sangma held the distinction of being Meghalaya’s inaugural Chief Minister, assuming office on April 2, 1970. His tenure lasted until January 21, 1972, marking the formative years of the state’s governance. Sangma’s leadership laid the groundwork for subsequent administrations, shaping Meghalaya’s political landscape during its nascent phase.
Conrad Kongkal Sangma, born on January 27, 1978, serves as the 12th and present Chief Minister of Meghalaya, assuming office in 2018. A prominent figure in Indian politics, he represents the National People’s Party. Sangma’s leadership focuses on advancing the socio-economic development of Meghalaya, navigating the state through contemporary challenges with a vision for progress and prosperity.
Mukul Sangma holds the distinction of being the longest-serving Chief Minister of Meghalaya, with an impressive tenure spanning 8 years. His leadership was marked by notable strides in governance, emphasizing developmental initiatives and addressing the diverse needs of the state’s populace. Sangma’s legacy is characterized by his enduring commitment to Meghalaya’s progress and welfare.
In the past five decades, Meghalaya has witnessed a total of 12 individuals assuming the role of Chief Minister, with Williamson A. Sangma inaugurating the list in 1970 and Conrad Sangma, currently serving since 2018 under the National People’s Party banner.
Here is the complete list of former Chief Ministers of Meghalaya:
| List of Former Chief Ministers of Meghalaya | |||
| S. No. | Name | From | To |
| 1. | Williamson A. Sangma | 02 Apr 1970 | 21 Jan 1972 |
| 2. | Williamson A. Sangma | 21 Jan 1972 | 18 Mar 1972 |
| 3. | Williamson A. Sangma | 18 Mar 1972 | 21 Nov 1976 |
| 4. | Williamson A. Sangma | 22 Nov 1976 | 03 Mar 1978 |
| 5. | Darwin Diengdoh Pugh | 10 Mar 1978 | 21 Feb 1979 |
| 6. | Darwin Diengdoh Pugh | 21 Feb 1979 | 06 May 1979 |
| 7. | B. B. Lyngdoh | 07 May 1979 | 07 May 1981 |
| 8. | Williamson A. Sangma | 07 May 1981 | 24 Feb 1983 |
| 9. | B. B. Lyngdoh | 02 Mar 1983 | 31 Mar 1983 |
| 10. | Williamson A. Sangma | 02 Apr 1983 | 05 Feb 1988 |
| 11. | P. A. Sangma | 06 Feb 1988 | 25 Mar 1990 |
| 12. | B. B. Lyngdoh | 26 Mar 1990 | 10 Oct 1991 |
| 13. | President’s Rule | 11 Oct 1991 | 05 Feb 1992 |
| 14. | D.D. Lapang | 05 Feb 1992 | 19 Feb 1993 |
| 15. | S. C. Marak | 19 Feb 1993 | 27 Feb 1998 |
| 16. | S. C. Marak | 27 Feb 1998 | 10 Mar 1998 |
| 17. | B. B. Lyngdoh | 10 Mar 1998 | 08 Mar 2000 |
| 18. | E. K. Mawlong | 08 Mar 2000 | 08 Dec 2001 |
| 19. | Flinder Anderson Khonglam | 08 Dec 2001 | 04 Mar 2003 |
| 20. | D.D. Lapang | 04 Mar 2003 | 15 Jun 2006 |
| 21. | J. D. Rymbai | 15 Jun 2006 | 10 Mar 2007 |
| 22. | D. D. Lapang | 10 Mar 2007 | 04 Mar 2008 |
| 23. | D. D. Lapang | 04 Mar 2008 | 19 Mar 2008 |
| 24. | Donkupar Roy | 19 Mar 2008 | 18 Mar 2009 |
| 25. | President’s Rule | 18 Mar 2009 | 12 May 2009 |
| 26. | D. D. Lapang | 13 May 2009 | 19 Apr 2010 |
| 27. | Mukul Sangma | 20 Apr 2010 | 05 Mar 2013 |
| 28. | Mukul Sangma | 05 Mar 2013 | 06 Mar 2018 |
| 29. | Conrad Sangma | 06 Mar 2018 | Incumbent |
Williamson A. Sangma held the distinction of being Meghalaya's inaugural Chief Minister, assuming office on April 2, 1970.
Conrad Kongkal Sangma, born on January 27, 1978, serves as the 12th and present Chief Minister of Meghalaya, assuming office in 2018.
Mukul Sangma holds the distinction of being the longest-serving Chief Minister of Meghalaya, with an impressive tenure spanning 8 years.
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