List of India’s Longest-Serving Home Ministers

On August 6, 2025, Amit Shah became the longest-serving Home Minister of India, surpassing a major political milestone that places him above his predecessors in terms of tenure. Known for his bold decision-making, Shah’s extended stay in office reflects a period of decisive internal security and political consolidation in the country.

His tenure has seen key developments such as the revocation of Jammu & Kashmir’s special status, the introduction of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, a crackdown on Maoist insurgency, and the enactment of landmark criminal law reforms. These actions have made him one of the most influential figures to ever hold the home ministry portfolio.

Top 10 Longest-Serving Home Ministers of India

Here’s a look at the ten Home Ministers who held the position the longest, shaping India’s internal policies and governance over the decades:

The Significance of the Home Ministry

The Ministry of Home Affairs is one of the most powerful portfolios in the Indian government. Tasked with maintaining internal security, public order, and overseeing important matters like law enforcement and disaster management, the role of the Home Minister is central to national governance.

Over the years, individuals who have held this post have dealt with challenges ranging from communal unrest and border issues to constitutional changes and counter-insurgency operations. A long tenure in this role often signals not just political stability but also trust from the Prime Minister and the ruling party.