Karnataka, a state in southern India, boasts a rich tapestry of natural wonders, from verdant forests to sprawling plains. Among its prized possessions are its national parks, each a sanctuary of biodiversity and natural beauty. These protected areas serve as havens for diverse flora and fauna, offering visitors a chance to witness the untamed wilderness in its purest form. Let’s embark on a journey to discover the captivating national parks that grace the landscapes of Karnataka.
Karnataka, a state in southern India, boasts five national parks. These parks are Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Anshi National Park, Bannerghatta National Park, and Kudremukh National Park. Each park is known for its unique biodiversity, ranging from lush forests to diverse wildlife habitats, contributing significantly to the conservation efforts and ecological diversity of the region.
Karnataka is home to five stunning national parks, each offering a unique wilderness experience. Here is the list of national parks in Karnataka:
National Parks in Karnataka | ||
S. No. | National Park | Location |
1. | Bandipur National Park | Southern Karnataka, near Tamil Nadu border |
2. | Nagarhole National Park | Kodagu district, Karnataka |
3. | Anshi National Park | Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, Western Ghats |
4. | Bannerghatta National Park | Outskirts of Bangalore, Karnataka |
5. | Kudremukh National Park | Chikmagalur district, Karnataka, Western Ghats |
Establishment: 1974
Area: 912.04 square kilometers
Bandipur National Park boasts a diverse array of timber trees, including teak, rosewood, sandalwood, and Indian laurel. Additionally, the park is home to various flowering and fruiting trees and shrubs such as the kadam tree, Indian gooseberry, flame of the forest, and golden shower tree. These lush vegetations provide essential habitat for the park’s wildlife inhabitants.
Establishment: 1988
Area: 642.39 square kilometers
Nagarhole National Park, nestled in Karnataka’s Kodagu and Mysore districts, holds the distinction of being India’s 37th Tiger Reserve since 1999. As part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, it’s under UNESCO consideration for World Heritage Site status. The park’s diverse landscape, encompassing forests, streams, hills, and waterfalls, shelters a variety of wildlife including Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, Indian leopards, and various deer species.
Establishment: 1987
Established in 1987 following the conversion of Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Anshi National Park now forms part of the Anshi Dandeli Tiger Reserve, later renamed Kali Tiger Reserve in 2015. Located in Uttara Kannada district, it sprawls over 1300 square miles and houses a diverse array of wildlife including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and the rare black panther. The reserve offers various recreational activities like hiking, safaris, and eco-tours.
Establishment: 1974
Area: 260.51 square kilometers
Bannerghatta National Park, situated near Bangalore in Karnataka, India, has been a cherished natural reserve since its establishment in 1970. Initially founded as a national park and later augmented with a zoological garden in 2002, it stands as a testament to biodiversity conservation efforts. Despite challenges such as forest depletion, the park continues to allure visitors with its ancient temples, trekking trails, and diverse wildlife.
Establishment: 1987
Kudremukh National Park in Karnataka is celebrated for its diverse wildlife, including lion-tailed macaques, tigers, leopards, and sloth bears. Offering captivating hiking and trekking trails, visitors can immerse themselves in the park’s natural splendor while witnessing animals in their native environment. The park’s scenic tea and coffee plantations provide additional opportunities for exploration and photography, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
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