The Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church and a spiritual leader for millions of people around the world. In the 21st century, the Church has had three Popes, each with their own unique role and message. These popes have guided the Church through modern times, teaching about peace, love and faith. Let’s learn more about them in this article.
The pope is a spiritual leader of the Catholic Church. Catholic believe he is the successor of Saint Peter, who was one of Jesus’ closest followers and the first bishop of Rome. The pope guides people in faith, morals and church leadership. He also meets world leaders and other bishops to help lead the Church.
The list below shows the popes who led the Catholic Church in the 21st century, with important detail about their time and contributions.
| Pontiff Number | Pontification Dates | Name | Personal Name | Age at Start/ End | Motto |
| 265 | 19 April 2005 – 28 February 2013 | Benedict XVI/ BENEDICTVS Sextus Decimus | Joseph Alois Ratzinger | 78/ 85 | Cooperators of the truth |
| 266 | 13 March 2013 – 21 April 2025 | Francis/ FRANCISCVS | Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J. | 76/88 | By having mercy and by choosing |
| 267 | 08 May 2025 – Present | Leo XIV/LEO Quartus Decimus | Robert Francis Prevost, O.S.A. | 69/ – | In the one, (we are) one |
Pope Benedict XVI became pope in April 2005. He was the first German pope in many centuries. He liked Latin and brought back some older church traditions. He also allowed special groups like former Anglicans to join the Church. In 2013, he did something very rare – he resigned from the papacy. After that, he was called Pope Emeritus.
Pope Francis became pope in March 2013. He was the first pope from South America and the first Jesuit pope. He chose the name Francis to show he cared about the poor and the environment. He wrote a famous letter about protecting nature called Laudato si’. He also worked to bring peace between the USA and Cuba. He was the first pope to hold a Mass on the Arabian Peninsula.
Pope Leo XIV became pope in May 2025. He is the first pope from the United States and from North America. He also belongs to the Augustinian religious group. His motto shows a message of unity – being one together in faith.
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