MNRE Launches India’s First National Geothermal Energy Policy
In a landmark step towards expanding India’s clean energy portfolio, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched the National Geothermal Energy Policy. This is India’s first policy dedicated to harnessing geothermal energy — a renewable energy source derived from the Earth’s internal heat.
The initiative is a significant push towards Net Zero emissions, enhancing energy security, and promoting clean energy innovation. For competitive exam aspirants, this policy is crucial under topics such as environment, energy sector, climate goals, and government initiatives.
Geothermal energy is the heat stored beneath the Earth’s surface. It can be used for electricity generation, heating and cooling systems, greenhouse agriculture, and even desalination. Unlike solar or wind, geothermal energy offers 24×7 availability, making it a reliable renewable source.
The newly launched policy aims to consolidate efforts, encourage research and development, and establish a framework for both public and private sector participation in geothermal energy projects.
India has mapped out ten geothermal provinces with high thermal potential,
Additional areas include Sohana, West Coast, Son-Narmada-Tapti, and South India Cratons
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