National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES): Objectives, Components and Latest Updates

With rising crime complexity and new legal mandates requiring forensic evidence, India is strengthening its forensic ecosystem. To address these challenges, the government launched the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES), aimed at building state-of-the-art laboratories and trained manpower.

What is the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme?

The NFIES is a Central Sector Scheme launched in 2024 to build robust forensic capabilities across India.

Implementation Period

2024–25 to 2028–29

Nodal Ministry

Ministry of Home Affairs

Aim of the Scheme

The scheme’s primary aim is to:

• Create strong forensic laboratory infrastructure, and
• Develop world-class trained forensic professionals to support investigation and justice delivery.

This move aligns with India’s growing focus on evidence-based policing and high conviction rates.

Why Was NFIES Launched?

The scheme was introduced due to major structural gaps in India’s forensic ecosystem:

1. New Criminal Laws Mandate Forensic Use

India’s newer criminal laws require forensic investigation for offences where punishment is seven years or more, sharply increasing laboratory workload.

2. Rising Case Pendency

Forensic laboratories face large backlogs, delaying investigations and trials.

3. Manpower Shortages

Most Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs) lack sufficient trained personnel.

4. Conviction Rate Goal

NFIES supports the government’s target to achieve a conviction rate exceeding 90%, which requires reliable, scientific evidence.

Components of the NFIES Scheme

The scheme has three major components, each aimed at expanding forensic access and expertise:

1. Setting Up NFSU Campuses

• Establishing new campuses of the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) across the country.
• These campuses will produce skilled forensic scientists, analysts, and investigators.

2. Establishing Central Forensic Science Laboratories (CFSLs)

• New CFSL facilities will be created to expand investigative capacity.
• They will support national-level forensic examinations, cyber forensics, DNA analysis, and digital evidence.

3. Strengthening Existing Infrastructure

• The Delhi campus of NFSU will receive infrastructure enhancement for advanced training, research, and testing facilities.

Significance of the Scheme

NFIES is vital for improving India’s criminal justice system in multiple ways:

Faster Forensic Processing

By expanding lab capacity, it reduces case backlog and pendency.

Trained Workforce

Developing skilled forensic technicians and experts ensures credible evidence handling.

Better Investigation Quality

Courts rely increasingly on scientific proof — NFIES enhances accuracy, reliability, and admissibility of evidence.

Higher Conviction Rates

Better forensic support strengthens prosecution, helping achieve the target of 90%+ conviction rate.

National Security & Modern Policing

As cybercrime, terrorism cases, and digital fraud rise, advanced forensic systems become essential.