Categories: General Studies

Leh’s Oldest Public Mosque, Know the Name, History, Architecture and Design

The Tsas Soma Mosque, located in the heart of Leh, Ladakh, is an important historical landmark. This mosque has roots dating back to the 17th century and has witnessed the vibrant history of trade and culture in the region. Here, we explore the mosque’s history, significance, and restoration.

Oldest Public Mosque of Leh

Leh’s oldest public mosque, the Tsas Soma Mosque, was built in the 17th century. Located in the heart of Leh, it served as a worship and learning center for Muslim traders traveling along the ancient Silk Route. Although it fell into disrepair by the 1950s, it was restored in 2007, preserving its historical features and cultural significance.

History of Leh’s Oldest Public Mosque

In the 1600s, Leh was a bustling trade center along the ancient Silk Route. The town attracted traders from different regions, including Central Asia, Kashmir, and Punjab. Many of these traders were Muslims, and they needed a place to pray. In response to their request, King Sengge Namgyal provided land for a mosque. This led to the establishment of the Tsas Soma Mosque, offering a place for worship and religious gatherings.

The Mosque Role as a Worship Center

The Tsas Soma Mosque was more than just a place for prayers. It also served as a Madrasah, where religious education took place. During its active years, the mosque was used by the local community for worship, including women who came to pray. The mosque continued to be functional until the 1950s, after which it fell into a state of disrepair.

The Tsas Soma Mosque Served as a Popular Stop for Traders

Leh was an important stop for traders traveling from Lhasa, Punjab, Kashmir, and other regions, including Iran and Europe. The Tsas Soma area became a key camping site for these travelers, with multiple camping grounds set up around the town. Caravans and their animals rested at various spots, including near the present-day police station and taxi stand. The mosque played a role in the community by allowing these traders to gather for prayers and even conduct barter trades.

Restoring a Piece of History

By the 1950s, the mosque was in poor condition and was largely abandoned as the main mosque in Leh was already established. However, the Tibet Heritage Fund (THF) and the Anjuman Moin ul-Islam Society worked together in 2007 to restore the Tsas Soma Mosque. The original features, such as the main door and wooden beams, were preserved to maintain its historical character.

Design and Architecture of the Tsas Soma Mosque

The Tsas Soma Mosque is a simple single-story building. It consists of one large room with six wooden pillars that have traditional Ladakhi-style carvings. The mosque originally had a wooden dome, which has since been moved to the Shah Hamdan Mosque at Shey. Notably, the mosque does not have a minaret, a feature typically found in many other mosques.

The Mosque’s Place in Ladakh’s Heritage

The mosque stands as a reminder of Ladakh’s diverse cultural and religious past. It reflects a time when Leh was a significant center for trade and cross-cultural interaction. The Tsas Soma Mosque is now part of the Central Asian Museum compound, attracting visitors who are interested in the history and culture of Ladakh.

Akansha Arora

My role as a content writer specializing in current affairs at Adda247 involves meticulously researching and crafting compelling articles aimed at guiding and informing candidates preparing for National and State Level Competitive Government Exams. With a dedication to educational excellence, I strive to keep our candidates abreast of the latest developments and trends in current affairs. By providing insightful and engaging content, I aim to ensure that aspiring candidates are well-prepared and informed for their examinations.

Recent Posts

Jannik Sinner Stuns Alcaraz to Win First Wimbledon Title

Jannik Sinner won his first Wimbledon title by defeating two-time champion Carlos Alcaraz on Sunday,…

43 mins ago

Iga Swiatek Makes History With Double-Bagel Win to Capture Maiden Wimbledon Title

Iga Swiatek from Poland won her first Wimbledon title on July 12, 2025, beating Amanda…

1 day ago

Which District has the Longest Name in Punjab? Know About It

Punjab, a vibrant state in northern India, is known for its colorful culture, delicious food…

1 day ago

Brazil vs Mexico: Latin America’s Giants in Culture and Cuisine

Brazil and Mexico are two of the most famous and exciting countries in Latin America.…

1 day ago

Do You Know What is the Old Name of Varanasi?

Varanasi is one of the oldest and most spiritual cities in the world. Located on…

1 day ago

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India By 2025, Check the List

India is a country full of history, culture and natural beauty. Many special places in…

1 day ago