Pakistan’s Export Products to India: A Detailed Analysis
Trade between India and Pakistan, two neighbouring yet often diplomatically strained countries, has always been limited but significant. Historically, trade has remained a small portion of either country’s global commerce, primarily due to political tensions, but certain categories of goods have consistently been exported from Pakistan to India.
Before the trade relationship was effectively suspended after the Pulwama attack in 2019, and further impacted by the revocation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan exported several key commodities to India. Understanding this list gives insight into regional economic dependencies and the potential for normalization if ties improve in the future.
Cement has historically been one of Pakistan’s top exports to India. Due to its proximity and cost-effectiveness, Indian importers sourced Pakistani cement especially for use in northern Indian states such as Punjab and Rajasthan.
Pakistan’s cement was known for being comparatively cheaper, leading to high demand in the Indian construction sector during periods of trade normalization.
India, despite being a textile hub, has imported specific textile raw materials from Pakistan, particularly:
These materials were used by Indian manufacturers to produce fabrics, garments, and home furnishings. Pakistan’s surplus in cotton production made it a convenient source, especially when domestic supply in India fluctuated due to droughts or other agricultural factors.
Pakistan’s agro-climatic conditions allow it to produce a variety of fruits and food items that have found markets across the border in India.
Some key items include:
These products were especially popular in border states and during festive seasons.
Though limited in scale, Pakistan exported certain chemical and industrial items, including:
These were mostly imported by small-scale industries in India, particularly those operating in textiles, dyes, and chemical production.
Pakistan, particularly the city of Sialkot, is globally known for manufacturing high-quality sports goods and surgical instruments.
This trade was often facilitated through private traders and importers, mostly in the north Indian markets.
Before bilateral trade was suspended in August 2019, Pakistan’s exports to India amounted to approximately USD 500 million per year, while India’s exports to Pakistan were worth over USD 2 billion.
This imbalance showed India’s greater trade leverage, but Pakistan’s niche exports were still economically relevant in specific sectors.
The Wagah-Attari border served as the main land route for trade, with additional movement via sea (Mumbai–Karachi) and air cargo services.
Since the revocation of Article 370 and rising political tensions, especially after incidents like the Pulwama and Pahalgam attacks, formal trade between India and Pakistan has been fully suspended. Both countries have:
As of 2025, only humanitarian or essential goods may be permitted under exceptional circumstances, and even those on a case-by-case basis.
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