Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, known in Hindi as “Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas,” is a solemn national memorial day observed annually on August 14th in India. This day serves as a poignant reminder of the immense suffering and loss experienced during the 1947 partition of India. Established in 2021 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, this commemoration aims to honor the victims and acknowledge the profound impact of partition on millions of lives.
The partition of India in 1947 marked the end of British colonial rule and the birth of two independent nations: India and Pakistan. This momentous event, while celebrated for granting independence, also brought about one of the largest mass migrations in human history and unleashed unprecedented violence.
The partition resulted in:
These staggering figures underscore the immense human tragedy that unfolded during this period, leaving an indelible mark on the subcontinent’s history.
On August 14, 2021, Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared the establishment of Partition Horrors Remembrance Day. In his announcement, he emphasized the importance of remembering the struggles and sacrifices of those affected by partition.
The primary aims of this day include:
Since its inception, Partition Horrors Remembrance Day has been marked by various events and initiatives across India:
Various government departments and public institutions have been involved in organizing events and exhibitions to educate the public about the partition and its consequences.
Partition Horrors Remembrance Day serves multiple important purposes:
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