SEBI Proposes Two-Phase Transition to Instant Settlement in Indian Stock Market

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is set to revolutionize the Indian stock market with a proposed two-phase implementation of same-day settlement (T+0) and instant settlement. In a consultation paper, SEBI invites public comments, emphasizing that the shorter settlement cycles will be supplementary to the existing T+1 cycle.

Phase 1: Optional T+0 Settlement

The first phase envisions an optional T+0 settlement cycle for trades until 1:30 pm, with the completion of fund and securities settlement on the same day by 4:30 pm. Initially, this accelerated settlement will be applicable to the top 500 listed companies, introduced in three tranches based on market capitalization.

Phase 2: Full-Day Instant Settlement

Building on the success of Phase 1, the second phase proposes instant settlement for all trades conducted until 3:30 pm. This immediate trade-by-trade settlement aims to further enhance market efficiency and risk management for clearing corporations.

Benefits and Concerns

SEBI outlines potential benefits, including flexible and faster pay-outs for both funds and securities, along with increased market efficiency and risk management. However, concerns are acknowledged, such as potential liquidity fragmentation, impact on price discovery, and increased trading costs due to upfront availability of funds and securities.

Questions Related to Exams

Q: What is SEBI proposing for the Indian stock market?

A: SEBI is proposing a two-phase implementation of same-day settlement (T+0) and instant settlement, revolutionizing stock market transactions.

Q: What does Phase 1 of the proposal involve?

A: Phase 1 introduces an optional T+0 settlement cycle for trades until 1:30 pm, with fund and securities settlement completed on the same day by 4:30 pm.

Q: What is Phase 2 focusing on?

A: Phase 2 suggests full-day instant settlement for all trades until 3:30 pm, aiming to enhance market efficiency and risk management for clearing corporations.

Q: What are the potential benefits of T+0 or instant settlement?

A: SEBI anticipates faster pay-outs, increased market efficiency, and improved risk management, freeing up capital in the market.

Piyush Shukla

Recent Posts

Who is Col Sofia Qureshi, Officer Behind Operation Sindoor Briefing?

In a historic moment for India's defence narrative, Colonel Sofia Qureshi, a senior officer from…

7 mins ago

IWAI and Rhenus Logistics Join Hands to Boost Inland Waterways Cargo Movement

In a major step toward enhancing India’s inland water transport (IWT) ecosystem, the Inland Waterways…

44 mins ago

Weapons Used In Operation Sindoor

India’s landmark military initiative, Operation Sindoor, not only showcased exceptional coordination among its armed forces…

1 hour ago

Indian Institute of Foreign Trade to Open Off-Campus Centre at GIFT City, Gujarat

In a significant move to strengthen India’s trade education ecosystem, the Ministry of Education has…

1 hour ago

India’s Gaganyaan Enters Final Phase, Crewed Flight Set for 2027

India’s ambitious human spaceflight programme, Gaganyaan, has entered its final development phase with the first…

2 hours ago

India Set to Become 4th Largest Economy in 2025, Says IMF

India is projected to become the world’s fourth largest economy in 2025, overtaking Japan, according…

2 hours ago