Bihar, a state in eastern India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Sheohar, its smallest district, was carved out of Sitamarhi in 1994. Spanning 349 square kilometers, Sheohar is known for its lush greenery, plethora of temples, and agricultural prowess. Despite facing challenges such as frequent floods, the district embodies resilience and cultural vibrancy.
Sheohar, pronounced Shivahar, stands as an administrative district within the Indian state of Bihar. Known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, Sheohar holds a distinctive position as the smallest district in Bihar. Its inception in 1994, carved out of Sitamarhi district, marks a significant chapter in Bihar’s administrative landscape.
| Area: 349 sq. km |
| Population: 6,56,246 |
| Police Stations: 9 |
| Block: 5 |
| Villages: 207 |
| Nagar Parishad: 1 |
| Panchayat: 53 |
The district owes its existence to the visionary efforts of Raghunath Jha, a former Union Minister, who championed the cause of establishing Sheohar. Dr. Bhagwati Sharan Mishra, a renowned Hindi Novelist, served as the first District Magistrate, contributing to the nascent administrative framework of Sheohar.
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Sheohar district spans an area of 349 square kilometers, nestled amidst the verdant landscapes of Bihar. Bordered by Sitamarhi to the north and east, East Champaran to the west, and Muzaffarpur to the south, Sheohar boasts of a strategic location within the region.
The name ‘Sheohar’ derives from the amalgamation of ‘Shiva’ and ‘Har’, emblematic of the district’s religious fervor and plethora of temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devkuli stands as a holy site, revered for its ancient Shiva temple, reflecting the spiritual ethos ingrained in Sheohar’s cultural tapestry.
Agriculture serves as the backbone of Sheohar’s economy, with its fertile lands fostering the growth of diverse crops. Despite its agricultural prowess, the district grapples with the challenges posed by frequent floods, attributed to the overflow of the Bagmati and Budhi Gandak rivers.
In the political arena, Sheohar maintains its significance with Chetan Anand representing the constituency in the 17th Bihar Assembly under the banner of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD). The district’s political landscape continues to evolve, reflecting the aspirations and concerns of its populace.
Sheohar’s demographic fabric mirrors its rich diversity, with Hinduism prevailing as the predominant faith, followed by Islam. The district’s population, as per the 2011 census, stands at 656,246, with a notable growth rate over the preceding decade.
The linguistic mosaic of Sheohar encompasses a blend of Hindi, Urdu, and various dialects, with Bajjika holding sway as the primary language. The region’s linguistic plurality underscores its cultural vibrancy and historical heritage.
Sheohar boasts a lineage of distinguished personalities, including Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha, Ram Dulari Sinha, Raghunath Jha, Hari Kishore Singh, Anwarul Haque, Sitaram Singh, and Rama Devi, each leaving an indelible mark on the district’s socio-political landscape.
Sheohar district, the smallest district of Bihar, spans an area of 349 square kilometers, nestled amidst the verdant landscapes of Bihar.
Sheohar's linguistic diversity includes Hindi, Urdu, and various dialects, with Bajjika being the primary language. This linguistic plurality reflects the district's cultural vibrancy and historical heritage.
There are 5 blocks in Sheohar district of Bihar.
There are 1 Nagar Parishad in Sheohar district of Bihar.
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