Categories: General Studies

Smallest State in India by Area and Population

Smallest State in India

India, a country renowned for its rich diversity in cultures, languages and terrains, showcases a captivating tapestry of geographical features. Within its vast array of states, Goa distinguishes itself as the smallest state of India in terms of area or size, yet it possesses profound historical, cultural and natural significance. Famed for its pristine beaches, vibrant nightlife, enduring Portuguese influences and verdant scenery, Goa serves as a compelling testament to the notion that “small wonders can yield extraordinary experiences.” This article aims to unveil captivating insights about Goa, delving into the intricacies of India’s smallest state, considering both its land area and population.

Smallest States of India in Terms of Area

Goa with the area of 3,702 square kilometers, holds the distinction of being the smallest state of India in terms of area, followed by Sikkim, Tripura and Nagaland.

Here is the list of the smallest states of India:

S. No. State Area (sq. km)
1. Goa 3,702
2. Sikkim 7,096
3. Tripura 10,486
4. Nagaland 16,579
5. Mizoram 21,081
6. Manipur 22,327
7. Meghalaya 22,429
8. Kerala 38,963
9. Haryana 44,212
10. Punjab 50,362
11. Uttarakhand 53,483
12. Himachal Pradesh 55,673
13. Assam 78,438
14. Jharkhand 79,714
15. Arunachal Pradesh 83,743
16. West Bengal 88,752
17. Bihar 94,163
18. Telangana 112,077
19. Tamil Nadu 130,058
20. Chhattisgarh 135,191
21. Odisha 155,707
22. Andhra Pradesh 162,968
23. Karnataka 191,791
24. Gujarat 196,024
25. Uttar Pradesh 240,928
26. Maharashtra 307,713
27. Madhya Pradesh 308,245
28. Rajasthan 342,239

Interesting Facts about the Smallest State in Terms of Area, Goa

Some of the interesting facts about the smallest state, Goa are as follows:

  • Goa is India’s smallest state, covering just 3,702 sq. km.
  • Its coastline stretches for 105 km along the Arabian Sea.
  • Goa was a Portuguese colony for over 400 years, leading to a unique blend of Indian and European Cultures.
  • The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa houses the remains of St. Francis Xavier and showcases intricate Baroque architecture.
  • Goa’s Carnival, a legacy of its Portuguese past, is a vibrant pre-Lenten festival celebrated with colorful processions and music.
  • Goa is renowned for its palm-fringed beaches, including popular spots like Baga, Anjuma, and Palolem.
  • Dudhsagar Waterfalls, located in the state, is one of India’s highest waterfalls and a popular tourist attraction.
  • Goa is home to the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, housing diverse wildlife including tigers and panthers.
  • The state is known for its cashew plantations and the production of feni, a traditional liquor made from cashew apples.
  • Sustainable tourism efforts are being promoted to preserve Goa’s natural beauty and cultural heritage amidst its popularity as a tourist destination.

India’s Smallest State in Terms of Population

Sikkim with the population of about 610,577, holds the distinction of being the smallest state in terms of population, followed by Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Goa.

Here is the list of India’s smallest states in terms of population:

S. No. State Population
1. Sikkim 610,577
2. Mizoram 1,097,206
3. Arunachal Pradesh 1,458,545
4. Goa 1,458,502
5. Nagaland 1,978,502
6. Manipur 2,855,794
7. Meghalaya 2,966,889
8. Tripura 3,673,917
9. Himachal Pradesh 6,864,602
10. Uttarakhand 10,086,292
11. Chhattisgarh 25,351,462
12. Haryana 25,545,198
13. Punjab 27,743,338
14. Assam 31,205,576
15. Jharkhand 32,988,134
16. Kerala 33,406,061
17. Telangana 35,198,978
18. Odisha 41,974,218
19. Gujarat 60,439,692
20. Karnataka 61,095,297
21. Rajasthan 68,548,437
22. Tamil Nadu 72,147,030
23. Madhya Pradesh 72,626,809
24. Andhra Pradesh 84,580,777
25. West Bengal 91,276,115
26. Bihar 104,099,452
27. Maharashtra 112,372,333
28. Uttar Pradesh 199,812,341

Important Facts Related to Smallest State By Population – Sikkim

Here are some interesting facts you must know about the smallest state of India in terms of population, Sikkim:

  • Sikkim is the smallest Indian state by population, with 671,720 residents (January 2020).
  • It is the second smallest state by area.
  • The state has a hilly terrain with limited fertile land, contributing to its small population.
  • Sikkim’s economy relies on agriculture and tourism.
  • It has the third-smallest GDP among Indian states.
  • Sikkim shares borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, and West Bengal.
  • Gangtok is the capital city.
  • Khangchendzonga National Park, situated in Sikkim, covers nearly 35% of the state.

 

FAQs

Which state is the smallest state in India in terms of area?

Goa is the smallest state in terms of area which covers an area of about 3,702 sq. km, followed by Sikkim, Tripura, Nagaland and Mizoram.

Which state is the smallest state in India in terms of population?

India’s smallest state in terms of population is Sikkim with the population of 610,577.

Akansha Arora

My role as a content writer specializing in current affairs at Adda247 involves meticulously researching and crafting compelling articles aimed at guiding and informing candidates preparing for National and State Level Competitive Government Exams. With a dedication to educational excellence, I strive to keep our candidates abreast of the latest developments and trends in current affairs. By providing insightful and engaging content, I aim to ensure that aspiring candidates are well-prepared and informed for their examinations.

Recent Posts

National Mathematics Day 2024: Celebrating Srinivasa Ramanujan

Every year on December 22, India celebrates National Mathematics Day. This date marks the birth…

19 hours ago

Current Affairs Flash 22nd December Based Quiz

In competitive exams like SSC, Defence, State Exams, and Railways, current affairs are crucial. This…

1 day ago

Ukraine Strikes Russian High-Rises in Kazan: 9/11-like Attack

On Saturday, December 21, 2024, several explosive-laden drones, believed to be part of Ukraine's ongoing…

2 days ago

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as the Moonj City?

Uttar Pradesh, one of India's most populous states, is known for its rich cultural and…

2 days ago

55th GST Council Meeting: Key Highlights and Proposals

The 55th GST Council meeting, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, convened ministers from 28…

2 days ago

24th BIMSTEC Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

India participated in the 24th BIMSTEC Senior Officials Meeting (SOM), hosted virtually by Thailand on…

2 days ago