THDC Expands into Thermal Energy with 660-MW UP Plant

THDC India Ltd (THDCIL) has achieved a significant milestone by commencing commercial operations of a 660-MW unit at its Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant (STPP) in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh. This marks the company’s entry into the domestic thermal energy sector. The project, with a total capacity of 1,320 MW (2×660 MW), is being developed at an investment of ₹13,000 crore. The second unit is expected to begin operations soon. Equipped with modern technologies like Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD), the plant aims to enhance India’s power generation while ensuring environmental sustainability.

Key Highlights of THDC’s Thermal Power Expansion

Project Overview

  • THDC India Ltd (THDCIL) begins commercial operations of its 660-MW thermal power unit at Khurja STPP, Uttar Pradesh.
  • Marks THDC’s first venture into thermal energy after operating in hydro, wind, and solar power.
  • The total project capacity is 1,320 MW (2×660 MW) with the second unit set to begin operations soon.

Watch: Daily Current Affairs 

Investment & Location

  • The project is being developed with an investment of ₹13,000 crore.
  • Spread across 1,200.843 acres in Bulandshahr district, Uttar Pradesh.
  • Coal linkage from Amelia coal mine in Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh.

Power Generation & Distribution

  • Expected to generate 9,264 million units (MUs) annually with an 85% Plant Load Factor (PLF).

Power allocation

  • 64.7% (854 MW) for Uttar Pradesh
  • 21.3% for Rajasthan
  • 3.9% for Uttarakhand
  • 10.1% for other regions
  • Connected to the national grid for seamless power distribution.

Environmental & Technological Advancements

  • Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) system to reduce sulphur emissions, improving air quality.
  • Use of advanced coal-based thermal power technology for efficiency and reduced environmental impact.

THDC’s Energy Portfolio

  • Prior to this, THDCIL was generating,
  • 1,424 MW from hydropower
  • 113 MW from wind energy
  • 50 MW from solar energy
  • The addition of thermal power expands its portfolio and strengthens India’s energy security.

Company & Ownership

  • THDC India Ltd is a joint venture (75:25) between NTPC Ltd (Govt. of India) and the Uttar Pradesh government.
  • Headquartered in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? THDC Expands into Thermal Energy with 660-MW UP Plant
Project Name Khurja Super Thermal Power Plant (STPP)
Location Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh
Capacity 1,320 MW (2×660 MW)
Operational Status Unit 1 (660 MW) operational since Jan 25, 2025; Unit 2 upcoming
Investment ₹13,000 crore
Coal Source Amelia coal mine, Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh
Annual Power Generation 9,264 MUs (85% PLF)
Power Allocation UP: 64.7%, Rajasthan: 21.3%, Uttarakhand: 3.9%, Others: 10.1%
Technology Used Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) for emission control
THDCIL’s Existing Portfolio Hydro (1,424 MW), Wind (113 MW), Solar (50 MW)
Ownership 75% NTPC (Govt. of India), 25% Uttar Pradesh Govt.
Headquarters
Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
Shivam

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