Today Top 10 Current Affairs 18 October 2024 Questions and Answers

The Daily Current Affairs Quiz which keeps you updated with the current events happening all around the world. Which is also helpful for students who are preparing for the competitive exams. This current affairs quiz helps to tackle the questions from the Current sections which is the demand of most of the SSC, Banking, State, Defense exams. So Attempting this quiz will be beneficial to fetch a good score in the examinations.

Questions

Q1. Praveen Vashista, a senior IPS officer, has been appointed as the Special Secretary in which area?

(a) Agriculture Ministry

(b) Finance Ministry

(c) Internal Security

(d) Defence 

Q2. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud recommended Whom as his successor after his retirement? 

(a) Justice Surya Kant

(b) Justice Sanjiv Khanna

(c) Justice Gavai

(d) Justice Hrishikesh Roy

Q3. India’s Akhil Sheoran clinched the bronze medal in which event? 

(a) BWF Tennis 

(b) ISSF World Cup Final

(c) Wrestling

(d) Asian Boxing

Q4. Which National Park has now gained recognition as India’s second-largest butterfly diversity hub?

(a) Gir National Park

(b) Valley of Flowers

(c) Kaziranga National Park

(d) Valmiki National Park

Q5. What is the full form of NSG?

(a) National Security Guard

(b) National Secure Group

(c) National Strategic Group

(d) National Suppliers Group

Q6. World Anaesthesia Day is observed on which day?

(a) 16th October

(b) 15th October

(c) 17th October

(d) 18th October

Q7. The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved how many percent hike in the dearness allowance (DA)?

(a) 7%

(b) 5%

(c) 4%

(d) 3%

Q8. Who is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog?

(a) Appointed By Govt

(b) Prime Minister

(c) Chief MInister of Any State

(d) RBI Governor

Q9. The traditional Lady of Justice, often depicted blindfolded with scales and a sword, in which what has been replaced instead of sword? 

(a) Flag of SC

(b) IPC (Indian Penal Code)

(c) Nothing has been replaced

(d) Indian Constitution

Q10. The International Abhidhamma Divas celebrated on which day?

(a) 18th October

(b) 17th October

(c) 16th October

(d) 20th October

Answers

S1. Ans. (c) 

Sol. Senior IPS officer Praveen Vashista has been appointed as the new Special Secretary for Internal Security. This key appointment underscores the government’s focus on strengthening internal security in the country. As Special Secretary for Internal Security, Vashista will oversee and manage various aspects of the nation’s internal security, including counter-terrorism, law and order, and handling internal threats.

S2. Ans. (b)

Sol. Justice Sanjiv Khanna is set to become the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI), following the recommendation by current CJI DY Chandrachud in a letter to the Union law ministry. Justice Khanna, the second-most senior judge of the Supreme Court, will take over the position after Justice Chandrachud’s retirement on November 10, 2024. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud recommended Justice Khanna as his successor to the Union law ministry, following established convention.

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. India’s Akhil Sheoran clinched the bronze medal in the 50m Rifle 3 Positions event at the ISSF World Cup Final in New Delhi. Akhil Sheoran won the bronze medal at the ISSF World Cup Final in New Delhi, finishing with a score of 452.6. The gold medal was secured by Hungary’s Istvan Peni with 465.3, while Jiri Privratsky from the Czech Republic claimed silver with 464.2.

S4. Ans. (c)

Sol. Kaziranga National Park, renowned for its iconic one-horned rhinoceros, has now gained recognition as India’s second-largest butterfly diversity hub. Following Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh, Kaziranga is home to an impressive 446 butterfly species. This newfound distinction highlights the park’s rich biodiversity. Over 446 butterfly species have been identified in Kaziranga National Park. This discovery positions Kaziranga as India’s second butterfly diversity hub, just behind Namdapha National Park.

S5. Ans. (a)

Sol. National Security Guard (NSG) is the full form. Established on October 16, 1984, after Operation Blue Star. Purpose is to be Created as a specialized counter-terrorism unit to combat terrorist threats and handle situations requiring extreme force.

S6. Ans. (a)

Sol. World Anaesthesia Day is celebrated annually on October 16 to highlight the vital role of anaesthesia in modern medicine. It commemorates the first successful public demonstration of diethyl ether anaesthesia in 1846 and recognizes the contributions of anesthesiologists worldwide. The day serves as a reminder of how anaesthesia has transformed medical care by making surgeries painless, enhancing patient safety, and improving outcomes.

S7. Ans. (d)

Sol. The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a 3% hike in the dearness allowance (DA) for central government employees and pensioners, bringing the total DA to 53% of the basic pay. This increase is aimed at compensating employees against rising prices and is effective from July 1, 2024. 

S8. Ans. (b)

Sol. The Chairperson is the Prime Minister. NITI Aayog, or the (National Institution for Transforming India), is India’s primary policy-making institution. The word “NITI” means “policy” in the present context, while in Sanskrit it means “morality, behavior, guidance”. The Aayog’s goals include helping India become a major world economy and creating a strong state. 

S9. Ans. (d)

Sol. The traditional Lady of Justice, often depicted blindfolded with scales and a sword, has undergone a symbolic transformation in the Supreme Court of India. Under the guidance of Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, the newly commissioned statue sheds the blindfold and replaces the sword with the Constitution. 

S10. Ans. (b)

Sol. The International Abhidhamma Divas celebrates on 17th October, this rich philosophical tradition. It highlights the relevance of Abhidhamma teachings in guiding mental and ethical discipline, while also emphasizing India’s significant role in preserving and promoting the Buddhist legacy to the world. The International Abhidhamma Divas is celebrated globally to acknowledge the importance of the Abhidhamma, also referred to as the “Higher Teaching” of the Buddha. This special day recognizes the philosophical insights offered by the Abhidhamma, particularly its influence on promoting ethical conduct, mental discipline, and a deeper understanding of the mind.