Top-10 Cotton Producing Countries in the World 2024

Cotton, a versatile and valuable crop, continues to play a significant role in global economies, textile industries, and agricultural landscapes. As we delve into 2024, it’s crucial to understand the leading contributors to the world’s cotton supply. Here, we present an overview of the top 10 cotton-producing countries shaping the global market this year.

Worldwide Production of Cotton

Cotton stands as the globe’s favored textile fiber, utilized extensively in clothing and diverse fabric applications. Presently, approximately 25 million tons of cotton are cultivated worldwide. Among the foremost cotton types cultivated are Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium babadense, Gossypium arboretum, and Gossypium herbaceum. Popular textiles such as denim, corduroy, and terrycloth derive from cotton. A single bale of cotton weighs about 480 pounds. Notably, China, leading in cotton production, harvested over 6.4 million tons of cotton in 2021.

Largest Cotton Producer in the World 2024

In 2024, India solidifies its position as the world’s largest cotton producer, commanding a remarkable 25% share of global cotton production. With over 120.69 lakh hectares dedicated to cultivation, the nation yields an impressive 5.9 million tonnes annually. Key cotton-growing states like Gujarat and Maharashtra lead the charge, renowned for their organic and eco-friendly farming practices. India’s textile industry, the second-largest employer, drives significant exports, positioning the country as the world’s second-largest exporter of textiles and clothing. By 2030, India anticipates further expansion, projecting a production surge to 7.2 million tonnes, reinforcing its dominance in the global cotton market.

Top-10 Cotton Producing Countries in the World 2024

India with the annual cotton production of 5,900,000 million tons, holds the title of the largest cotton producer in the world, followed by China, United States, Brazil and Pakistan.

Here is the list of top-10 cotton producing countries in the world 2024:

Top-10 Cotton Producing Countries in the World 2024
Rank	Country	Cotton Production (in million tons)
1.	India	5,900,000
2.	China	5,730,000
3.	United States	3,963,000
4.	Brazil	2,678,000
5.	Pakistan	981,000
6.	Uzbekistan	940,000
7.	Turkey	833,000
8.	Australia	608,000
9.	Argentina	349,000
10.	Mali	340,000

World’s Largest Cotton Producer – India

Cotton Production: 5,900,000 million tons

India reaffirms its status as the globe’s top cotton producer, contributing a notable 25% of the world’s cotton output. With vast cultivation spanning 120.69 lakh hectares, the nation yields an impressive 5.9 million tonnes annually. Leading states like Gujarat and Maharashtra champion sustainable farming methods. India’s thriving textile industry, a major employer and exporter, positions the country as a significant player in the global cotton market, poised for further growth by 2030.

Second Largest Country in terms of Cotton Production – China

Cotton Production: 5,730,000 million tons

As the world’s second-largest cotton producer, China commands a considerable 28% share of global production. With 3.0 million hectares dedicated to cultivation, cotton stands as a vital cash crop, constituting 30% of China’s total sown area. The nation’s well-established textile sector, coupled with its large population, solidifies its position as a major player in both domestic and global cotton markets. China, primarily cultivating both Bt and non-Bt cotton varieties, predominantly grows cotton in its northern and northwestern regions, with Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region leading the production.

World’s Third Largest Producer of Cotton – United States

Cotton Production: 3,963,000 million tons

As the third-largest cotton producer globally, the United States stands as the leading exporter, accounting for approximately 35% of global cotton exports. In 2022, it produced 14.68 million bales of cotton, mainly cultivated in the Southern and Western regions. Texas, the largest cotton-producing state, spearheads production alongside other states like California and Mississippi. The U.S. predominantly cultivates Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and Pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense), renowned for its exceptional quality and long fibers. Advanced technology and genetic research contribute to the nation’s prominence in cotton cultivation, resulting in improved yields and fiber quality.