India, renowned for its vibrant textile industry, stands as one of the world’s leading producers of cotton. With its diverse climate and fertile lands, the country boasts a rich tapestry of states contributing significantly to the cotton production landscape. As we delve into the dynamics of India’s cotton sector, let’s explore the top 10 cotton-producing states in 2024 and their pivotal role in shaping the nation’s textile economy.
Cotton production in India is a cornerstone of both its agricultural and industrial sectors, employing approximately 40 to 50 million people in processing and trade. With its vital role in the textile industry, cotton fiber stands as the primary raw material, driving the nation’s economy forward. India’s robust cotton cultivation not only sustains livelihoods but also fuels the growth of its textile manufacturing, cementing its status as a global cotton powerhouse.
As the largest cotton-producing state in India in 2024, Gujarat boasts a diverse agricultural landscape, with significant contributions from wheat, fruits, vegetables, and livestock. Besides being a leading cotton producer, Gujarat also dominates in tobacco, dates, sugarcane, and groundnut production. The state’s agricultural success, fueled by a growth rate of approximately 9%, is attributed to its eight distinct climatic zones, fostering the cultivation of various crops and vegetables like maize, rice, mustard, mangoes, and onions.
Gujarat with the 27% contribution to total cotton production, holds the title of largest cotton producing Indian state, followed by Maharashtra, Telangana and Rajasthan.
Here is the list of top-10 cotton producing states in India 2024:
| Top-10 Cotton Producing Indian States 2024 | ||
| Rank | State | Contribution to Total Cotton Production |
| 1. | Gujarat | 27% |
| 2. | Maharashtra | 23% |
| 3. | Telangana | 16% |
| 4. | Rajasthan | 8% |
| 5. | Karnataka | 6% |
| 6. | Andhra Pradesh | 5% |
| 7. | Haryana | 5% |
| 8. | Madhya Pradesh | 4% |
| 9. | Punjab | 3% |
| 10. | Odisha | 2% |
Gujarat wears the crown as India’s foremost cotton producer, contributing a significant 27% to the nation’s total output. Key regions like Amreli, Bhavnagar, and Rajkot thrive as major cotton hubs, thanks to their favorable climate and nutrient-rich soil. Gujarat’s dominance in cotton production underscores its pivotal role in driving India’s textile industry forward.
Maharashtra strides proudly into the spotlight as India’s second-largest cotton producer, commanding a notable 23% share of the nation’s output. Across renowned farming districts like Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Jalgaon, Maharashtra’s cotton saga unfolds, propelled by a harmonious collaboration between climate and soil. The state’s diverse array of cotton varieties thrives under these favorable conditions, solidifying Maharashtra’s pivotal role in India’s cotton production landscape.
Securing its position as India’s third-largest cotton producer, Telangana contributes a substantial 16% to the nation’s overall output. Key districts like Adilabad, Warangal, and Khammam play pivotal roles in the state’s cotton cultivation. With proactive government initiatives in place to support cotton production, Telangana’s agricultural landscape continues to thrive, underscoring its significance in India’s cotton industry.
Gujarat with the 27% contribution to total cotton production, holds the title of largest cotton producing Indian state.
Maharashtra strides proudly into the spotlight as India's second-largest cotton producer, commanding a notable 23% share of the nation's output.
The top-5 cotton producing states in India are: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, Rajasthan and Karnataka.
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